Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A área das memórias autobiográficas associadas ao tipo de Vinculação, não é recente
mas pouco explorada, e quase inexistente em Portugal. O objectivo desta investigação foi
estudar a influência dos tipos de Vinculação, no Adulto, na evocação das memórias
autobiográficas.
A amostra foi constituída por 60 participantes com ausência patologia (38 do género
feminino e 22 do género masculino), em que a sua maioria eram estudantes universitários e
preencheram o Inventário de Depressão de Beck, o Inventário de Estado-Traço Ansiedade, a
Escala de Vinculação do Adulto, o Inventario dos Problemas Interpessoais e realizaram a
Tarefa de Memórias Autobiográficas.
Observou-se que o estilo de Vinculação Seguro não está associado a memórias de
valência positiva mas vai em direcção à evocação de memórias de valência negativa.
Relativamente ao estilo de Vinculação Inseguro está associado a memórias de valência
negativa e de menor especificidade na estrutura das mesmas.
Em geral, independentemente do estilo de Vinculação, a amostra evocou sempre mais
memórias autobiográficas de valência negativa do que positiva demonstrando que os sujeitos
se encontram
The autobiographical memories area associated with type of Attachment, it isn´t recently but underexplored, and almost inexistent on Portugal. The goal of this investigation was to study the influence of the types of Attachment, in Adult, in the evocation of autobiographical memories. The sample consisted of 60 participants with no pathology (38 female and 22 male gender), in which the majority were college students and completed the Beck Depression Inventory, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Scale Adult Attachment, the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems and performed the task of Autobiographical Memories. It was observe that the style of Insurance Attachment is not associated with memories of positive valence but goes towards the evocation of memories of negative valence. Relative to the style of Insecure Attachment is associated with memories of negative valence and lower specificity in the same structure. In general, regardless of the style of Attachment, the sample evoked autobiographical memories always more negative than positive valence demonstrating that subjects are more fragile, sensitive and sad in relation to themselves and in relation to their surroundings.
The autobiographical memories area associated with type of Attachment, it isn´t recently but underexplored, and almost inexistent on Portugal. The goal of this investigation was to study the influence of the types of Attachment, in Adult, in the evocation of autobiographical memories. The sample consisted of 60 participants with no pathology (38 female and 22 male gender), in which the majority were college students and completed the Beck Depression Inventory, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Scale Adult Attachment, the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems and performed the task of Autobiographical Memories. It was observe that the style of Insurance Attachment is not associated with memories of positive valence but goes towards the evocation of memories of negative valence. Relative to the style of Insecure Attachment is associated with memories of negative valence and lower specificity in the same structure. In general, regardless of the style of Attachment, the sample evoked autobiographical memories always more negative than positive valence demonstrating that subjects are more fragile, sensitive and sad in relation to themselves and in relation to their surroundings.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Memórias autobiográficas Teoria da vinculação Vinculação do adulto Autobiographical memories Attachment theory Adult attachment