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Publication
Produção de memórias falsas: Aplicação do paradigma DRM
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O paradigma DRM, designação proposta a partir dos estudos de Deese (1959) e Roediger e McDermott
(1995), é caraterizado pela apresentação de listas de palavras relacionadas com uma outra não
apresentada (item crítico), apresentação que conduz o participante à produção de memórias falsas. Esta
distorção da memória ocorre tanto em tarefas de recordação livre como em tarefas de reconhecimento.
Neste artigo é apresentada uma síntese da investigação sobre memórias falsas realizada através do
paradigma DRM. Neste sentido são abordados os seguintes temas: apresentação dos estudos originais
que deram origem ao paradigma; metodologia habitualmente utilizada pelos investigadores; variações
do paradigma; fatores que afetam as memórias falsas; e teorias explicativas do fenómeno DRM.
The Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm (Deese, 1959; Roediger & McDermott, 1995) is characterized by the presentation of lists of associates of a word that is not itself presented (critical item). For example, participants hear words such as bed, rest, awake, tired, and dream, which are all associates of the critical lure sleep. This memory distortion occurs in both free recall and in recognition tasks (e.g., the participants recall or recognize sleep as a presented word). This paper presents a synthesis of research on false memories conducted with the DRM paradigm and it covers the following topics: presentation of the original studies that led to the paradigm; methodology commonly used by researchers; procedural and material variations of the paradigm; factors affecting false memories; and theories that explain the DRM phenomenon
The Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm (Deese, 1959; Roediger & McDermott, 1995) is characterized by the presentation of lists of associates of a word that is not itself presented (critical item). For example, participants hear words such as bed, rest, awake, tired, and dream, which are all associates of the critical lure sleep. This memory distortion occurs in both free recall and in recognition tasks (e.g., the participants recall or recognize sleep as a presented word). This paper presents a synthesis of research on false memories conducted with the DRM paradigm and it covers the following topics: presentation of the original studies that led to the paradigm; methodology commonly used by researchers; procedural and material variations of the paradigm; factors affecting false memories; and theories that explain the DRM phenomenon
Description
Keywords
Activação associativa Gist Memórias falsas Monitorização Paradigma DRM Associative activation DRM paradigm False memories Gist Monitoring
Citation
Análise Psicológica, 10(1), 135-147
Publisher
ISPA - Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada