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Adolescência e delinquência: Os efeitos do conflito interparental, identificação nos contextos sociais e crenças futuras
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A presente investigação teve como objetivo explorar a influência do conflito interparental nos comportamentos delinquentes dos adolescentes, considerando o papel da triangulação, da identificação com os contextos sociais (família, grupo de pares e escola) e das crenças futuras (aspirações e expectativas) enquanto moderadores e mediadores. Participaram 291 alunos de uma escola secundária, com idades entre os 12 e os 19 anos. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que níveis elevados de conflito interparental e triangulação estão associados a maior probabilidade de envolvimento em comportamentos delinquentes. Por outro lado, verificou-se um efeito direto da identificação familiar e, de forma tendencial, das expectativas, indicando um efeito protetor destas variáveis na delinquência. Já os efeitos de mediação e moderação propostos não se verificaram.
Estes resultados reforçam a importância do contexto familiar e de expectativas realistas no desenvolvimento comportamental dos adolescentes, sugerindo a necessidade de intervir e reforçar
os vínculos familiares e promover objetivos futuros atingíveis.
The present study aimed to explore the influence of interparental conflict on adolescent delinquent behavior, considering the role of triangulation, identification with social contexts (family, peer group, and school), and future beliefs (aspirations and expectations) as moderators and mediators. The sample consisted of 291 secondary school students aged between 12 and 19 years old. The results showed that higher levels of interparental conflict and triangulation were associated with a greater likelihood of engaging in delinquent behavior. In contrast, a direct effect of family identification and, marginally, of expectations were observed, suggesting a protective effect of these variables against delinquency. However, the proposed mediation and moderation effects were not supported. These findings highlight the importance of the family context and realistic future expectations in adolescent behavioral development, underscoring the need to strengthen family bonds and promote achievable future goals.
The present study aimed to explore the influence of interparental conflict on adolescent delinquent behavior, considering the role of triangulation, identification with social contexts (family, peer group, and school), and future beliefs (aspirations and expectations) as moderators and mediators. The sample consisted of 291 secondary school students aged between 12 and 19 years old. The results showed that higher levels of interparental conflict and triangulation were associated with a greater likelihood of engaging in delinquent behavior. In contrast, a direct effect of family identification and, marginally, of expectations were observed, suggesting a protective effect of these variables against delinquency. However, the proposed mediation and moderation effects were not supported. These findings highlight the importance of the family context and realistic future expectations in adolescent behavioral development, underscoring the need to strengthen family bonds and promote achievable future goals.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Palavras-chave
Conflito interparental Delinquência Contextos sociais Crenças futuras Adolescência Interparental conflict Delinquency Social contexts Future beliefs Adolescence.