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O funcionamento familiar, consumo de substâncias, a ideação suicida e os comportamentos autolesivos nos adolescentes
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Abstract(s)
Os comportamentos autolesivos e a ideação suicida constituem fenómenos de grande complexidade e de elevada relevância no período da adolescência, com implicações pesadas no desenvolvimento do adolescente. Este estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar a relação do funcionamento familiar e do consumo de álcool e canábis com a adoção de comportamentos autolesivos e presença de ideação suicida. No presente estudo participaram 103 adolescentes, com idade compreendidas entre os 18 e os 21 anos, aos quais foram aplicados os seguintes instrumentos: Escala de Avaliação da Coesão e Flexiblidade (FACES IV) (Olson, 2011); ASSIST (OMS); Inventário dos Comportamentos Autolesivos (ICAL) (Duarte, Gouveia-Pereira & Sampaio, 2017); Questionário de Ideação Suicida (QIS) (Ferreira & Castela, 1999). Os resultados revelaram que quanto mais equilibrado for o funcionamento familiar dos adolescentes menor será a adoção de comportamentos autolesivos e a presença de ideação suicida nos jovens. Relativamente aos consumos de substâncias, os resultados não indicam existência de diferenças estatisticamente significativas, nem ao nível dos comportamentos autolesivos nem na ideação suicida, entre o grupo de consumidores e o grupo de não consumidores de álcool e canábis.
Self-injurious behaviors and suicidal ideation represent phenomena of great complexity and high relevance in the adolescence period, with bad results in the adolescent's development. The main objective of this study is to analyze a relationship between family functioning and the consumption of alcohol and cannabis with the adoption of self-injurious behavior and the presence of suicidal ideation. In the present study 103 adolescents participated, aged between 18 and 21 years old, to whom the following instruments were applied: Scale of Evaluation, Cohesion and Flexibility (FACES IV) (Olson, 2011); ASSIST (OMS); Inventory of Self-injurious Behaviors (ICAL) (Duarte, Gouveia-Pereira & Sampaio, 2017); Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (QIS) (Ferreira & Castela, 1999). The results revealed that the more balanced the adolescents' family functioning, the lower the adoption of self-behavior and the presence of suicidal ideation in the young. Regarding the consumption of substances, the results do not indicate the existence of statistical differences, neither in terms of self-injurious behaviors nor in suicidal ideation between the group of consumers and the group of non-consumers of alcohol and cannabis.
Self-injurious behaviors and suicidal ideation represent phenomena of great complexity and high relevance in the adolescence period, with bad results in the adolescent's development. The main objective of this study is to analyze a relationship between family functioning and the consumption of alcohol and cannabis with the adoption of self-injurious behavior and the presence of suicidal ideation. In the present study 103 adolescents participated, aged between 18 and 21 years old, to whom the following instruments were applied: Scale of Evaluation, Cohesion and Flexibility (FACES IV) (Olson, 2011); ASSIST (OMS); Inventory of Self-injurious Behaviors (ICAL) (Duarte, Gouveia-Pereira & Sampaio, 2017); Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (QIS) (Ferreira & Castela, 1999). The results revealed that the more balanced the adolescents' family functioning, the lower the adoption of self-behavior and the presence of suicidal ideation in the young. Regarding the consumption of substances, the results do not indicate the existence of statistical differences, neither in terms of self-injurious behaviors nor in suicidal ideation between the group of consumers and the group of non-consumers of alcohol and cannabis.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA- Instituto Universitário para obtenção do grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Funcionamento familiar Comportamentos autolesivos Ideação suicida Álcool Canábis Family functioning Self-Injurious behaviors Suicidal ideation Alcohol Cannabis