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A dificuldade em adormecer : Uma compreensão psicanalítica
Authors
Abstract(s)
Porque o Sono é uma necessidade vital, e tão importante para o equilíbrio homeostático, pretende-se na presente dissertação aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o que está na origem da dificuldade em adormecer. O sono apesar de ser um processo fisiológico complexo parece-nos que também pode ser influenciado pela dinâmica relacional presente na relação precoce. Neste sentido, iremos analisar sob um ponto de vista Psicanalítico a capacidade de nos entregarmos ao sono, como também o que impede esta capacidade. Iremos analisar o tema partindo das contribuições teóricas dos autores, Freud, Winnicott, Bion e Mahler. Como conceitos fundamentais associados à dificuldade em adormecer, iremos utilizar as noções de narcisismo primário, Regressão, Retraimento, Relação precoce, Função Alfa e o processo de Separação-Individualização. Na segunda parte, relatamos o caso clínico de uma criança com sete anos, que foi avaliada por apresentar dificuldades de aprendizagem, agitação psicomotora e problemas em iniciar e manter o sono. Na análise do caso, faremos a ponte com as temáticas abordadas no Enquadramento Teórico, através da análise dos resultados obtidos nos testes projectivos, sobretudo no CAT-A, Desenho da Figura Humana e Desenho da Família Imaginária.
ABSTRACT: Because Sleep is a vital necessity, and so important it is to the homeostatic balance, it is the purpose of this thesis to deepen the knowledge about what triggers the difficulty of falling asleep. Sleep despite being a complex physiological process, it seems to us that it can also be influenced by the relational dynamics present in early relationship. In this sense, we will analyze from a psychoanalytic perspective the ability to surrender to sleep, as well as what precludes this ability. We will examine the topic starting from the theoretical contributions of the authors Freud, Winnicott, Bion and Mahler. As central concepts associated with the difficulty in falling asleep, we will use the notions of Primary Narcissism, Regression, Withdrawal and Early Parent-Child Relationship, Alpha function and Process of separation and individuation. On second part of the thesis, we report the clinical case of a seven year old child, which was assessed by presenting learning difficulties, psycho motor agitation, and problems in initiating and maintaining sleep. In case analysis, we will bridge with the themes addressed in the Theoretical Framework, by analyzing the results obtained from the projective tests, especially in CAT-A, Drawing of the Human Figure and Drawing the Imaginary Family.
ABSTRACT: Because Sleep is a vital necessity, and so important it is to the homeostatic balance, it is the purpose of this thesis to deepen the knowledge about what triggers the difficulty of falling asleep. Sleep despite being a complex physiological process, it seems to us that it can also be influenced by the relational dynamics present in early relationship. In this sense, we will analyze from a psychoanalytic perspective the ability to surrender to sleep, as well as what precludes this ability. We will examine the topic starting from the theoretical contributions of the authors Freud, Winnicott, Bion and Mahler. As central concepts associated with the difficulty in falling asleep, we will use the notions of Primary Narcissism, Regression, Withdrawal and Early Parent-Child Relationship, Alpha function and Process of separation and individuation. On second part of the thesis, we report the clinical case of a seven year old child, which was assessed by presenting learning difficulties, psycho motor agitation, and problems in initiating and maintaining sleep. In case analysis, we will bridge with the themes addressed in the Theoretical Framework, by analyzing the results obtained from the projective tests, especially in CAT-A, Drawing of the Human Figure and Drawing the Imaginary Family.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Sono Dificuldade em adormecer Relação precoce Desenvolvimento do Eu Difficulty falling asleep Early development of the self