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Publication
O xamã e o fenómeno do transe através da metodologia rorschach e do método etnopsicanalítico
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O Método Etnopsicanalítico apresenta-se como uma das formas mais íntegras e respeitadoras
da verdade da experiência humana e cultural. A Metodologia Rorschach emerge como uma das
mais potentes formas de aceder ao funcionamento mental de um ser humano. Em conjunto,
estas oferecem-nos uma lente que magnifíca a finura com que a realidade da experiência
cultural poderá ser olhada. Através deste olhar psicanalítico e etnopsicanalítico via teste de
Rorschach passará a Umbanda. Observaremos, primeiramente, uma médium como sujeito
psicológico através da metodologia Rorschach e, em seguida, em processo de transe com
incorporação de uma Entidade da Quimbanda Pomba-Gira que vibra na energia espiritual do
Orixá Elegbara. Exploraremos as semelhanças e diferenças entre os dois processos de
resposta Rorschach, observando a hipótese teórico-clínica da emergência potencial do fenómeno
do transe de acordo com as diferenças significativas entre os processos de resposta Rorschach
encontrados. Trabalharemos, num segundo momento, o tempo em que a força do Orixá
encontrará o Rorschach e poderá ser olhada em três movimentos essenciais: na Sexualidade,
na sua função Comunicação e na sua função Protecção. Faremos uma viagem teórica longa
partindo da etnografia e antropologia cultural na sua síntese sobre Elegbara tal como este se
apresenta nos processos do Inconsciente Étnico, passaremos pelas adaptações necessárias ao
ambiente e na aplicabilidade das metodologias tratadas à situação de teste. Chegaremos,
finalmente, ao encontro entre Inconsciente Psicanalítico e Inconsciente Étnico tal como se
constituem via Rorschach. Em suma, discutir-se-ão validade e integridade da situação de
teste, validade dos resultados e da forma como a eles chegaremos e criações de possíveis
soluções e inovações às metodologias que aqui se apresentam donde brotaram, qual fogo
primordial, resultados que mobilizam o pensamento psicológico, psicanalítico e etnopsicanalítico.
ABSTRACT: The Ethnopsychoanalytic method presents itself as one of the most respectful and intact ways of observing the truth about the human and cultural experience. The Rorschach methodology emerges as one of the strongest ways to access the mental apparatus of a human being. Both methods offer a lens which magnifies the finess on how the truth of the cultural experience circulates. Through this psychoanalytical and ethno-psychoanalytical lens and via Rorschach test Umbanda shall pass. We will firstly observe a medium as a psychological subject through the Rorschach methodology and, in sequence, through a trance process incorporating an entity of Quimbanda Pomba-Gira vibrating in the spiritual energy of the Orisha Elegbara. The similarities and differences between both Rorschach protocols will be explored, observing the theoretical and clinical hypothesis of the emergence of the potential phenomenon of trance. This will be accomplished through the comparative view of both protocols. Our work will go on to the moment when the Orishas’ strength will find the Rorschach and may be looked at in three essential movements: in its sexuality, in its communication function and its protection function. We will make a long theoretical journey starting at the ethnography and cultural anthropology, in their synthesis on Elegbara as it presents itself in the Ethnic Unconscious processes, we will go through the required environment adjustments and the use of the methodologies in the context of the Rorschach situation. Finally, we will reach the meeting point between the Psychoanalytic Unconscious and the Ethnic Unconscious as they are constructed via Rorschach test. The validity and integrity of the test situation will be discussed. Also, the validity of the results and how we will reach the creation of possible solutions and innovations to the methodologies here presented will explode and sprout, as primordial Fire, hopefully creating results which will mobilize the psychological, psychoanalytic and ethno-psychoanalytic thought.
ABSTRACT: The Ethnopsychoanalytic method presents itself as one of the most respectful and intact ways of observing the truth about the human and cultural experience. The Rorschach methodology emerges as one of the strongest ways to access the mental apparatus of a human being. Both methods offer a lens which magnifies the finess on how the truth of the cultural experience circulates. Through this psychoanalytical and ethno-psychoanalytical lens and via Rorschach test Umbanda shall pass. We will firstly observe a medium as a psychological subject through the Rorschach methodology and, in sequence, through a trance process incorporating an entity of Quimbanda Pomba-Gira vibrating in the spiritual energy of the Orisha Elegbara. The similarities and differences between both Rorschach protocols will be explored, observing the theoretical and clinical hypothesis of the emergence of the potential phenomenon of trance. This will be accomplished through the comparative view of both protocols. Our work will go on to the moment when the Orishas’ strength will find the Rorschach and may be looked at in three essential movements: in its sexuality, in its communication function and its protection function. We will make a long theoretical journey starting at the ethnography and cultural anthropology, in their synthesis on Elegbara as it presents itself in the Ethnic Unconscious processes, we will go through the required environment adjustments and the use of the methodologies in the context of the Rorschach situation. Finally, we will reach the meeting point between the Psychoanalytic Unconscious and the Ethnic Unconscious as they are constructed via Rorschach test. The validity and integrity of the test situation will be discussed. Also, the validity of the results and how we will reach the creation of possible solutions and innovations to the methodologies here presented will explode and sprout, as primordial Fire, hopefully creating results which will mobilize the psychological, psychoanalytic and ethno-psychoanalytic thought.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Psicanálise Etnopsicanálise Devereux Inconsciente étnico Xamã Mitos Umbanda Orixás Elegbara Rorschach Psychoanalysis Ethnopsychoanalysis Ethnic unconscious Shama Mith