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Publication
A vivência migratória de um Casal de refugiados da síria: Uma dupla precariedade
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como intuito aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a vivência migratória e expressão identitária de refugiados da Guerra Civil na Síria. Este movimento migratório recente merece um olhar mais atento e profundo. Deste modo, a pertinência desta investigação prende-se à escassez de trabalhos realizados numa perspetiva vivencial da experiência migratória dos refugiados. Para proporcionar uma compreensão mais completa e profunda este trabalho baseia-se numa lógica etnopsicanalítica.
Esta investigação inscreve-se numa metodologia qualitativa narrativa. Deste modo, foi aplicado o instrumento FANI (Hollway & Jefferson, 2000; 2008), pois possibilita o acesso à vivência subjetiva dos entrevistados. Os participantes deste estudo são um casal de refugiados palestinianos que viviam na Síria e que estão em Portugal há cerca de um ano.
Na análise do material empírico foram destacados os seguintes temas para cada um dos participantes: questões identitárias; representação do país de partida e do país de chegada; e como se reportam ao mundo de onde partiram. Como principais conclusões podemos salientar a dupla precariedade experienciada por estes refugiados que dificulta a sua projeção no país de acolhimento. Deste modo, reportam-se a dois mundos precários – o lá e o cá. É possível observar como, apesar da dupla precariedade experienciada por ambos, cada um dos participantes demonstra um modo distinto de se relacionar com a nova realidade. Por sua vez, a precariedade que reportam ao mundo que deixaram para trás impõe a necessidade de preservar esse lugar.
ABSTRACT: The aim of the present study is to increase the knowledge on the migration process and the identity expression of refugees from the war in Syria. This recent migration deserves a thorough and profound analysis. Thus, the relevance of this investigation derives from the lack of publications on the experiential perspective of the migration process. This work is based in an etnopsychoanalytic perspective to provide a more complete and profound understanding. This investigation follows a qualitative narrative methodology. Therefore, the FANI instrument (Hollway & Jefferson, 2000; 2008) was applied, which allows access to the subjective experience of those interviewed. Participants in this study is a couple of Palestinian refugees whom fled from Syria to Portugal, where they live in the last year. The following topics were highlighted in the empiric analysis for each participant: identity issues; representation of the country of departure and of arrival; and the way participants report to the world from where they fled. We can conclude the double precariousness felt by the couple makes it difficult for them to project in the host country. In this way, they relate to two precarious worlds – there and here. Although, they both experience the double precariousness, it is possible to observe how each one shows a distinctive way of connecting to the new reality. On the other hand, the precariousness they report to the world left behind stresses the need to preserve such place.
ABSTRACT: The aim of the present study is to increase the knowledge on the migration process and the identity expression of refugees from the war in Syria. This recent migration deserves a thorough and profound analysis. Thus, the relevance of this investigation derives from the lack of publications on the experiential perspective of the migration process. This work is based in an etnopsychoanalytic perspective to provide a more complete and profound understanding. This investigation follows a qualitative narrative methodology. Therefore, the FANI instrument (Hollway & Jefferson, 2000; 2008) was applied, which allows access to the subjective experience of those interviewed. Participants in this study is a couple of Palestinian refugees whom fled from Syria to Portugal, where they live in the last year. The following topics were highlighted in the empiric analysis for each participant: identity issues; representation of the country of departure and of arrival; and the way participants report to the world from where they fled. We can conclude the double precariousness felt by the couple makes it difficult for them to project in the host country. In this way, they relate to two precarious worlds – there and here. Although, they both experience the double precariousness, it is possible to observe how each one shows a distinctive way of connecting to the new reality. On the other hand, the precariousness they report to the world left behind stresses the need to preserve such place.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Universitário, na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Etnopsicanálise Refugiados Migração Identidade Entrevista narrativa em associação livre Etnopsychoanalysis Refugees Migration Identity Free association narrative interview