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Fast detector/ first responder: Interactions between the superior colliculus-pulvinar pathway and stimuli relevant to primates

dc.contributor.authorSoares, Sandra Cristina de Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorMaior, Rafael S.
dc.contributor.authorIsbell, Lynne A.
dc.contributor.authorTomaz, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorNishijo, Hisao
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-17T16:51:29Z
dc.date.available2017-04-17T16:51:29Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionThis Document is Protected by copyright and was first published by Frontiers. All rights reserved. it is reproduced with permission.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractPrimates are distinguished from other mammals by their heavy reliance on the visual sense, which occurred as a result of natural selection continually favoring those individuals whose visual systems were more responsive to challenges in the natural world. Here we describe two independent but also interrelated visual systems, one cortical and the other subcortical, both of which have been modified and expanded in primates for different functions. Available evidence suggests that while the cortical visual system mainly functions to give primates the ability to assess and adjust to fluid social and ecological environments, the subcortical visual system appears to function as a rapid detector and first responder when time is of the essence, i.e., when survival requires very quick action. We focus here on the subcortical visual system with a review of behavioral and neurophysiological evidence that demonstrates its sensitivity to particular, often emotionally charged, ecological and social stimuli, i.e., snakes and fearful and aggressive facial expressions in conspecifics. We also review the literature on subcortical involvement during another, less emotional, situation that requires rapid detection and response-visually guided reaching and grasping during locomotion-to further emphasize our argument that the subcortical visual system evolved as a rapid detector/first responder, a function that remains in place today. Finally, we argue that investigating deficits in this subcortical system may provide greater understanding of Parkinson's disease and Autism Spectrum disorders (ASD).pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipJapan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); FEDER; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Neuroscience, 11 (67), 1-19. Doi: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00067pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fnins.2017.00067pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1662-4548
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/5379
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.relation16H04652pt_PT
dc.relationPOCI-01-0145-FEDER-007746pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2017.00067/fullpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSuperior colliculuspt_PT
dc.subjectPulvinarpt_PT
dc.subjectSnake detection theorypt_PT
dc.subjectFacespt_PT
dc.subjectPrimatespt_PT
dc.subjectEvolutionpt_PT
dc.titleFast detector/ first responder: Interactions between the superior colliculus-pulvinar pathway and stimuli relevant to primatespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSwitzerlandpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage19pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue67pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Neurosciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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