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Do vínculo às relações sociais: Aspectos psicodinâmicos
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Sobre o tema da vinculação, são abordados os domínios
das problemáticas associadas às relações precoces,
à representação dos processos de vinculação nas
diversas etapas desenvolvimentais e às relações psicológicas
inerentes à formação de diferentes sistemas sociais,
enquadrados no jogo dinâmico criado pelos, e
para os seus representantes individuais.
Num primeiro momento desenvolve-se mais pormenorizadamente
o conceito de vínculo, considerando
excepcionalmente os contributos de Bowlby, e as suas
diferenciações quanto às abordagens de Freud e da psicanálise
tradicional.
Consideram-se então, entre outros, os trabalhos de
Melanie Klein sobre os fenómenos de comunicação
corporal, organizados numa fase muito precoce de desenvolvimento,
e as vicissitudes dos relacionamentos
objectais, constituídos por angústias, emoções, fantasias
e defesas psíquicas específicas.
Reorganizamos por fim, o conceito de vínculo segundo
as concepções de Wilfred Bion, enfatizando a
ideia das relações entre um espaço continente e um
conteúdo, recorrendo aos mecanismos de identificação
projectiva, e às emoções básicas inerentes ao estabelecimento
e manutenção dos vínculos, com as repercussões
na capacidade de pensar e desenvolvimento global
do ser humano nas suas relações.
ABSTRACT: Regarding the attachment theme, we approached the problem areas associated with early relationships, the representation of the attachment process in various developmental stages, and the psychological relations inherent in the formation of different social systems, fitted in to the dynamic game created by, and for its individual representatives. We started off by broadening our conception of attachment, exceptionally considering contributions by Bowlby, as well as the differences between his approach and the one by Freud and traditional psychoanalysis. We then considered, amongst others, Melanie Klein’s work on the body communication phenomena, which becomes organized in a very early phase of development, and the vicissitudes in object relationships, made up of emotions, fantasies, moments of distress and specific psychological defenses. Finally, we reorganized the concept of attachment according to Wilfred Bion’s conception by emphasizing the idea of the relation between a continent space and the contents, resorting to identifying projective mechanisms and to basic emotions, inherent in the establishment and maintenance of affectionate bonds, with repercussions in the thinking ability and in global human development regarding relationships.
ABSTRACT: Regarding the attachment theme, we approached the problem areas associated with early relationships, the representation of the attachment process in various developmental stages, and the psychological relations inherent in the formation of different social systems, fitted in to the dynamic game created by, and for its individual representatives. We started off by broadening our conception of attachment, exceptionally considering contributions by Bowlby, as well as the differences between his approach and the one by Freud and traditional psychoanalysis. We then considered, amongst others, Melanie Klein’s work on the body communication phenomena, which becomes organized in a very early phase of development, and the vicissitudes in object relationships, made up of emotions, fantasies, moments of distress and specific psychological defenses. Finally, we reorganized the concept of attachment according to Wilfred Bion’s conception by emphasizing the idea of the relation between a continent space and the contents, resorting to identifying projective mechanisms and to basic emotions, inherent in the establishment and maintenance of affectionate bonds, with repercussions in the thinking ability and in global human development regarding relationships.
Description
Keywords
Vínculo Relações sociais Relações de suporte Bonds Social relationships Support relations
Citation
Análise Psicológica XVIII(2), 157-170
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada