Loading...
Publication
“Pai, mãe, tenho vergonha” Associação entre práticas parentais e vergonha na adolescência
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Investigação recente revela que as práticas parentais estão positivamente relacionadas
com as emoções autoconscientes de vergonha em adolescentes. Contudo, deparamo-nos com
uma carência de investigação que relacione a figura parental e que discrimine entre práticas
parentais e estilos parentais. Esta dissertação teve como objetivo perceber as associações entre
as práticas parentais, incluindo tanto a mãe como o pai, e a vergonha nos adolescentes. Este é
um estudo transversal, que conta com a participação de 207 adolescentes e os seus respetivos
educandos (pai e mãe). Os dados foram recolhidos em escolas secundárias de Lisboa, tendo
sido aplicado aos pais o instrumento CRPR-Q: Child Rearing Practices Report (Rickel &
Lawerence, 1979) e aos adolescentes EVEI–A: Escala de Vergonha Externa e Interna para
Adolescentes (Cunha et al., 2021). Os resultados mostraram que, o uso de práticas parentais
negativas (restritividade) se encontra associado à vergonha nos adolescentes do sexo masculino.
Por outro lado, práticas parentais que tenham por base, feto, aceitação e recetividade (cuidado),
estão associadas a uma menor experiência de vergonha sentida pelas adolescentes do sexo
feminino. Em conclusão, esta investigação poderá vir a complementar as lacunas existentes e
contribuir para a eficácia de futuras intervenções.
ABSTRACT: Research reveals that parental practices are positively related to self-conscious emotions of shame in adolescents. However, we require research that includes the parental figure, and discriminates between parenting practices and parenting styles. Therefore, this dissertation aimed to perceive the associations between parental practices, including mother and father, and adolescent shame. This is a cross-sectional study, which has the participation of 207 adolescents and their respective students (father and mother). The data were collected in the secondary schools of Lisbon, and the CRPR-Q: Child Rearing Practices Report (Rickel & Lawerence, 1979) was applied to the parents and the EVEI-A: External and Internal Shame Scale for Adolescents (Cunha et al., 2021) was applied to the adolescents. Results showed that, the use of negative parental practices (restrictiveness) is associated with shame in male adolescents. On the other hand, the more parental practices based on, affection, acceptance, and receptivity (care), the less female adolescents experience shame. In conclusion, this research could complement existing gaps and contribute to the effectiveness of future interventions.
ABSTRACT: Research reveals that parental practices are positively related to self-conscious emotions of shame in adolescents. However, we require research that includes the parental figure, and discriminates between parenting practices and parenting styles. Therefore, this dissertation aimed to perceive the associations between parental practices, including mother and father, and adolescent shame. This is a cross-sectional study, which has the participation of 207 adolescents and their respective students (father and mother). The data were collected in the secondary schools of Lisbon, and the CRPR-Q: Child Rearing Practices Report (Rickel & Lawerence, 1979) was applied to the parents and the EVEI-A: External and Internal Shame Scale for Adolescents (Cunha et al., 2021) was applied to the adolescents. Results showed that, the use of negative parental practices (restrictiveness) is associated with shame in male adolescents. On the other hand, the more parental practices based on, affection, acceptance, and receptivity (care), the less female adolescents experience shame. In conclusion, this research could complement existing gaps and contribute to the effectiveness of future interventions.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa – Instituto Universitário
para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de
Psicologia e Psicopatologia do Desenvolvimento.
Keywords
Práticas parentais Emoções autoconscientes Emoções morais Vergonha Adolescentes Parental practices Self-conscious emotions Moral emotions Shame Adolescents