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Os efeitos da controlabilidade, normalidade e tipo de crime, sobre: Geração de pensamentos contrafactuais, reacções emocionais e atribuições de culpa
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Abstract(s)
O objectivo principal deste trabalho propõe-se analisar o impacto dos factores Controlabilidade,
Normalidade e Tipo de Crime na geração de pensamentos contrafactuais, atribuições sobre os
sentimentos da vítima e atribuições de culpa tanto sobre o autor do acto e sobre a vítima, por
parte dos sujeitos de estudo após a leitura de um cenário. Criaram-se oito grupos de sujeitos e cada
grupo foi dado um de oito cenários diferentes que divergiam entre: situação controlável vs.
situação não controlável, situação normal vs. situação excepcional e crime de insulto vs. crime de
agressão física. Os resultados indicam que estes três factores têm de facto impacto sobre as
variáveis acima descritas, embora a sua relevância e abrangência tenda a diferir de acordo com a
especificidade da variável dependente em análise, sobre as quais um dos três factores específicos se
aplica. Notou-se no entanto que em variáveis dependentes focadas na vítima, o factor
controlabilidade assumiu mais preponderância no que diz respeito a valores estatisticamente
significativos entre grupos.
ABSTRACT: The main purpose of this investigation was to analyze the impact of factors such as: Controlability, Normality and type of crime; in what counterfactual though generation by the test subjects is concerned, and also in relation to the feelings of victims, and guilt attributions about the behavior of a victim and the behavior an attacker. Eight subject groups were created and to each was given one of eight created scenarios that differed between themselves in: controllable situation vs. uncontrollable situation, normal situation vs. exceptional situations and the crime of insult vs. the crime of physical aggression. The results showed that these three factors do have an impact over the variables mentioned above, although its relevance tend to differ in relation to the specificity of the dependent variable in question regarding which one of the three factors that would apply to it. We noted however that in what victim focused dependent variables are concerned, controllability assumed a more relevant role in what concerns statistical significant values between groups.
ABSTRACT: The main purpose of this investigation was to analyze the impact of factors such as: Controlability, Normality and type of crime; in what counterfactual though generation by the test subjects is concerned, and also in relation to the feelings of victims, and guilt attributions about the behavior of a victim and the behavior an attacker. Eight subject groups were created and to each was given one of eight created scenarios that differed between themselves in: controllable situation vs. uncontrollable situation, normal situation vs. exceptional situations and the crime of insult vs. the crime of physical aggression. The results showed that these three factors do have an impact over the variables mentioned above, although its relevance tend to differ in relation to the specificity of the dependent variable in question regarding which one of the three factors that would apply to it. We noted however that in what victim focused dependent variables are concerned, controllability assumed a more relevant role in what concerns statistical significant values between groups.
Description
Dissertação apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Pensamento contrafactual Controlabilidade Normalidade Counterfactual thinking Controlability Normality