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Publication
À Superfície do Corpo: O parkour como procura de simbolização
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo constitui-se como uma abordagem articulada aos meandros da relação mente-corpo, inscrita num prisma teórico psicanalítico. São desenvolvidos os olhares de vários autores, desde Freud (1923) a Lemma (2015), passando por outros como Anzieu, Schilder, Sami-Ali e Dolto, em torno do tema da corporalidade e do modo como esta adquire impacto e condiciona a construção do psiquismo. O objetivo primordial do estudo é o de aceder à representação simbólica do vivido corporal, em praticantes de Parkour, este considerado como um desporto de risco. Para tal, foram entrevistados três sujeitos, com idades compreendidas entre os 20 e os 35 anos, para a criação de um espaço relacional intersubjetivo propício à partilha de vivências, representações carregadas de simbolismo interpretável e, quem sabe, sensações particulares. As entrevistas foram alvo de uma fina análise, com objetivo de desvendar o sentido latente por detrás das palavras, para a sua posterior interpretação, integração e articulação num quadro teórico psicanalítico de referência. Foi possível concluir que a mente e o corpo operam uma relação intrincada e recíproca, sendo um o motor de trabalho do outro, para propósitos de simbolização e de representação. Tal como o corpo, no seu plano concreto e delimitador, dá uma forma à psique e ao seu agregado psíquico, do qual fazem parte a Imagem Corporal e o Self Identitário, também o psiquismo, na sua função ideal, serve como um catalisador do vivido somático, pulsional e corporal, metabolizando assim os impulsos mais originais e afetivos que nascem nos interiores do corpo. Assim sendo, mente e corpo andam de mãos dadas, num balanço recíproco que estabelece as relações entre Eu e Outro, o mundo interno e o mundo externo, a fantasia e a realidade.
The present study constitutes an articulated approach to the intricacies of the mind-body relation, inscribed in a psychoanalytic theoretical prism. The views of several authors, from Freud (1923) to Lemma (2015), and others such as Schilder, Anzieu, Sami-Ali and Dolto, are developed around the theme of corporality and the way in which it acquires impact and conditions the construction of the psyche. The main objective of the study is to access the symbolic representation of the lived body in Parkour practitioners, considered as a risk sport. For that, three subjects, aged between 20 and 35 years, were interviewed to create an intersubjective relational space conducive to the sharing of experiences, representations loaded with interpretable symbolism and, perhaps, particular sensations. The interviews were the subject of a fine analysis, with the objective of unveiling the latent meaning behind the words, for their later interpretation, integration and articulation within a theoretical framework of reference psychoanalysis. It was possible to conclude that the mind and the body operate an intricate and reciprocal relationship, one being the working motor of the other, for purposes of symbolization and representation. Just as the body, in its concrete and delimiting plane, gives form to the psyche and its psychic aggregate, of which the Body Image and the Self Identity are part, also the psyche, in its ideal function, serves as a catalyst for the lived somatic, harm and corporal inner experiences, thus metabolizing the most original and affective impulses that are born in the interiors of the body. Thus, mind and body go hand in hand, in a reciprocal balance that establishes relations between Self and Other, the inner world and the external world, fantasy and reality.
The present study constitutes an articulated approach to the intricacies of the mind-body relation, inscribed in a psychoanalytic theoretical prism. The views of several authors, from Freud (1923) to Lemma (2015), and others such as Schilder, Anzieu, Sami-Ali and Dolto, are developed around the theme of corporality and the way in which it acquires impact and conditions the construction of the psyche. The main objective of the study is to access the symbolic representation of the lived body in Parkour practitioners, considered as a risk sport. For that, three subjects, aged between 20 and 35 years, were interviewed to create an intersubjective relational space conducive to the sharing of experiences, representations loaded with interpretable symbolism and, perhaps, particular sensations. The interviews were the subject of a fine analysis, with the objective of unveiling the latent meaning behind the words, for their later interpretation, integration and articulation within a theoretical framework of reference psychoanalysis. It was possible to conclude that the mind and the body operate an intricate and reciprocal relationship, one being the working motor of the other, for purposes of symbolization and representation. Just as the body, in its concrete and delimiting plane, gives form to the psyche and its psychic aggregate, of which the Body Image and the Self Identity are part, also the psyche, in its ideal function, serves as a catalyst for the lived somatic, harm and corporal inner experiences, thus metabolizing the most original and affective impulses that are born in the interiors of the body. Thus, mind and body go hand in hand, in a reciprocal balance that establishes relations between Self and Other, the inner world and the external world, fantasy and reality.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Universitário para a obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Corpo Psique Intersubjetivo Relação Simbolização Body Psyche Intersubjective Relation Symbolization