Protective factors in the LGBTIQ+ adolescent experience: A systematic review

Ancín-Nicolás, Ruth A.; Pastor, Yolanda; López-Sáez, Miguel Ángel; Platero, Lucas

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/13661

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Authors

Ancín-Nicolás, Ruth A.

Pastor, Yolanda

López-Sáez, Miguel Ángel

Platero, Lucas

Abstract(s)

Background: LGBTIQ+ adolescents face multiple forms of violence due to minority stress, putting their mental health at risk. These adolescents, particularly trans and gender-diverse youth, face significant challenges, including family violence, bullying, and limited access to health services. This article investigates the factors that protect their mental health. Method: A systematic review of articles published between 2019 and 2024 was conducted using the PRISMA method. Results: The study identifies family and school support, peer relationships, and individual resilience as key protective factors to reduce depression, anxiety, and suicidal behavior, as well as increase self-esteem and well-being. Conclusions: This review calls for further research into protective factors related to the microsystem, exosystem, and macrosystem and the impact of intervention programs with adolescents and their families.

Keywords

Protective factors Adolescence LGBTIQ+ Mental health Well-being

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/13661

Citation

Ancín-Nicolás, R. A., Pastor, Y., López-Sáez, M. Á., & Platero, L. (2024). Protective factors in the LGBTIQ+ adolescent experience: A systematic review. Healthcare (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12181865