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Publication
Paradigma subjacente ao efeito de ricochete
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O paradigma que serve de base ao efeito de ricochete (i.e., a maior manifestação posterior de um
pensamento indesejado que se procura evitar através de controlo mental) é apresentado neste artigo.
São apresentados alguns dos estudos originais associados ao paradigma, assim como exemplos mais
recentes, abordando-se também diferentes versões do paradigma e variáveis moderadoras do efeito.
Por último, apresentam-se as principais explicações teóricas que se podem encontrar na literatura
para a ocorrência do efeito de ricochete, com uma breve referência à sustentação empírica de cada
uma.
ABSTRAT: The paradigm underlying the rebound effect (i.e., the higher subsequent manifestation of an undesired thought that one tries to avoid through mental control), is presented in this article. Some of the original studies associated to the paradigm are presented, as well as some more recent examples. Different versions of the paradigm and moderator variables of the effect are also addressed. Lastly, the main theoretical explanations that can be found in the literature for the occurrence of the rebound effect are presented with a brief reference to the empirical support of each one.
ABSTRAT: The paradigm underlying the rebound effect (i.e., the higher subsequent manifestation of an undesired thought that one tries to avoid through mental control), is presented in this article. Some of the original studies associated to the paradigm are presented, as well as some more recent examples. Different versions of the paradigm and moderator variables of the effect are also addressed. Lastly, the main theoretical explanations that can be found in the literature for the occurrence of the rebound effect are presented with a brief reference to the empirical support of each one.
Description
Keywords
Controlo mental Efeito de ricochete Supressão Mental control Rebound effect Suppression
Citation
Laboratório de Psicologia, 10, 191-203