Loading...
Publication
Memórias autobiográficas da resistência antifascista portuguesa: Ex-Presos Políticos
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O Estado Novo tem sido alvo de inúmeros estudos por parte de historiadores, pois trata-se de um período que marcou a sociedade portuguesa.
Os ex-presos políticos trazem consigo cicatrizes da ditadura fascista que ainda hoje estão presentes no seu dia-a-dia.
O presente estudo propõe-se a investigar a evocação de memórias autobiográficas dos ex-presos políticos da ditadura fascista, em Portugal, relacionando-as com os processos emocionais subjacentes à experiência de cárcere político.
Foram aplicadas as escalas clinicas: Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI), Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológicos (BSI), Inventário de Ansiedade Estado e Traço (STAI-Y), Nova Escala Multidimensional de Depressão (NMDAS) e a tarefa experimental - Tarefa de Memória Autobiográfica. A amostra é constituída por 17 sujeitos, 4 do género feminino e 13 do género masculino.
A conclusão mais notável deste estudo é que a temática Prisão surge com maior frequência do que qualquer outra, independentemente da valência emocional da palavra estímulo. É igualmente o tema que surge mais vezes em mais de 50% das palavras da Tarefa de Memória Autobiográfica.
The period called Estado Novo has been extensively studied by many historians because it was a time that changed the portuguese society. The political ex-prisoners carry scars from the fascist dictatorship that are still present in their lives today. This study aims to investigate the evocation of autobiographical memories of political ex-prisoners of the fascist dictatorship in Portugal, and their relationship with the underlying emotional processes of the political incarceration experience. We applied clinical scales such as Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y), New Multidimensional Depression Assessment Scale (NMDAS), and experimental tasks such as the Autobiographical Memory Task. The sample included 17 subjects, 4 females and 13 males. The most noteworthy conclusion of this study is that the Prison theme appears more frequently than any other, regardless of the emotional valence of the stimulus word. It is also the theme which appears more often in more than 50% of the words of the Autobiographical Memory Task.
The period called Estado Novo has been extensively studied by many historians because it was a time that changed the portuguese society. The political ex-prisoners carry scars from the fascist dictatorship that are still present in their lives today. This study aims to investigate the evocation of autobiographical memories of political ex-prisoners of the fascist dictatorship in Portugal, and their relationship with the underlying emotional processes of the political incarceration experience. We applied clinical scales such as Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y), New Multidimensional Depression Assessment Scale (NMDAS), and experimental tasks such as the Autobiographical Memory Task. The sample included 17 subjects, 4 females and 13 males. The most noteworthy conclusion of this study is that the Prison theme appears more frequently than any other, regardless of the emotional valence of the stimulus word. It is also the theme which appears more often in more than 50% of the words of the Autobiographical Memory Task.
Description
Dissertação de apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Memória autobiográfica Emoções Tortura Ex-presos políticos Autobiographical memory Emotions Torture Political ex-prisoners