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Publication
O processo de mudança em psicoterapia: Análise da client change interview
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Abstract(s)
Problema: Actualmente ainda existe uma grande lacuna no que diz respeito a estudos sobre como ocorre a mudança em psicoterapia existencial.
Objectivo: O presente estudo tem como principal objectivo contribuir para a investigação no contexto da psicoterapia existencial, identificando os factores que poderão permitir a ocorrência de mudança, tendo em conta a perspectiva do cliente.
Método: Análise de seis entrevistas com base no protocolo da Client Change Interview, efectuadas a um indivíduo que realizou quarenta e oito sessões de psicoterapia existencial, através do Método Fenomenológico de Investigação.
Resultados: Os dados recolhidos sugerem a existência de mudança ao longo da psicoterapia apresentando ainda os principais impulsionadores deste processo: a relação terapêutica e a aceitação incondicional por parte do terapeuta.
Conclusão: A investigação na área dos processos de mudança em psicoterapia existencial é ainda muito escassa e tem uma componente morosa. No entanto, este estudo é um contributo importante para confirmar investigações previamente realizadas e acrescentar mais alguns dados à literatura existente.
ABSTRACT: Problem: Nowadays there is still some gap in terms of studies to understand how change occurs in existential psychotherapy. Aim: This study aims to contribute to the research in the context of existential psychotherapy, by identifying the factors that may enable the occurrence of change, thanking into account the client’s perspective. Method: Analysis of six interviews based on the Client Change Interview Protocol, applied to an individual who underwent forty eight sessions of existential psychotherapy, through the Phenomenological Method of Investigation. Results: The collected data suggests the existence of change throughout the psychotherapeutic process and also reveals the main key drivers of this process: the psychotherapeutic relationship and unconditional acceptance by the therapist. Conclusion: Research about the change process in existential psychotherapy is still very scarce and has a lengthy component. However, this study is an important contribution to confirm previously held research and add some more data to existing literature.
ABSTRACT: Problem: Nowadays there is still some gap in terms of studies to understand how change occurs in existential psychotherapy. Aim: This study aims to contribute to the research in the context of existential psychotherapy, by identifying the factors that may enable the occurrence of change, thanking into account the client’s perspective. Method: Analysis of six interviews based on the Client Change Interview Protocol, applied to an individual who underwent forty eight sessions of existential psychotherapy, through the Phenomenological Method of Investigation. Results: The collected data suggests the existence of change throughout the psychotherapeutic process and also reveals the main key drivers of this process: the psychotherapeutic relationship and unconditional acceptance by the therapist. Conclusion: Research about the change process in existential psychotherapy is still very scarce and has a lengthy component. However, this study is an important contribution to confirm previously held research and add some more data to existing literature.
Description
Dissertação de mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Investigação em psicoterapia Processo de mudança Perspectiva do cliente Método fenomenológico Client change interview Psicoterapia existencial Psychotherapy research Change process Client’s perspective Phenomenological method Existential psychotherapy