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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Background: This study examines the reliability and validity of the Portuguese version of the Empowerment Scale
(ES) to be used in the community/psychosocial mental health field. Authors also reviewed the properties of the
development and cross-cultural adaptation of the ES. Because mental health services are required to encourage
empowerment and recovery-oriented interventions, adequate empowerment-oriented outcome measures are
needed to evaluate services and study interventions across countries.
Methods: The current research was part of a larger research project with 213 participants. A confirmatory factor
analysis (CFA) was conducted to observe the ES’s construct-related validity, and a reliability analysis for internal
consistency. The ES concurrent validity with the recovery and psychiatric symptoms measures was also assessed
using the Pearson’s correlation coefficient.
Results: The CFA supported the five-factor configuration for the refined model of measure as satisfactory. The
Portuguese version of the ES presented an overall satisfactory reliability (α = .79) and was positively correlated with
personal recovery (r = .71) and inversely with psychiatric symptoms (r = −.22).
Conclusions: The overall scale was considered reliable and valid to be used by Portuguese researchers and
practitioners to evaluate empowering interventions in mental health services. Furthermore, in the effort to increase
ES construct-related validity, this article suggests further improvements to enhance the empowerment measure.
Description
Keywords
Empowerment scale Reliability Validity Mental health
Citation
International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 8, article 48
Publisher
BioMed Central