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Publication
Processo de mudança em psicoterapia existencial : Perspetiva do cliente
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Problema: Apesar da Psicoterapia Existencial existir há cerca de 40 anos, existe um número reduzido de investigações científicas na área da mudança em psicoterapia existencial e dos fatores envolvidos nessa mudança. Objetivo: Perceber através da análise dos dados de um único paciente, se este identifica mudanças ao longo do processo psicoterapêutico e se associa algo específico a essas mudanças. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, com análise de 5 entrevistas em profundidade de um paciente, analisadas através do método fenomenológico. O instrumento utilizado foi a Entrevista de Mudança do Cliente (Sales, et al, 2007). Resultados: As mudanças que a participante destaca são o aumento do seu bem-estar, maior capacidade para tomar decisões, voltar a investir no seu projeto existencial, maior autorreflexão, melhor compreensão sobre si mesma, novas perspetivas sobre si mesma e sobre as suas vivências e uma melhor gestão interna. No que diz respeito aos fatores a paciente atribui maior importância aos fatores extraterapêuticos. Discussão: Verificou-se mudanças significativas ao longo do processo terapêutico, tanto no início, meio e fim da terapia, denotou-se ainda a importância do feedback, dos fatores extraterapêuticos. Reforçando ainda a eficiência da psicoterapia existencial.
ABSTRACT: Despite the Existential Psychotherapy existed for about 40 years, there is a small number of scientific research in the area of change in existential psychotherapy and the factors involved in this change. Objective: To understand through analysis of data from a single patient, if it identifies changes throughout the psychotherapeutic process and is associated with something specific to these changes. Method: This is a qualitative study, with analysis of five in-depth interviews of a patient, analyzed by the phenomenological method. The instrument used was the Client Change Interview (Sales, et al, 2007). Results: The changes that the participant highlights are increasing their well-being, greater ability to make decisions, re-invest in their existential project, greater self-reflection, better understanding of itself, new perspectives about themselves and about their experiences and better internal management. With regard to the factors the patient attaches more importance to extratherapeutic factors. Discussion: There were significant changes throughout the therapeutic process, both at the beginning, middle and end of therapy, even if denoted the importance of feedback, the extratherapeutic factors. Further enhancing the efficiency of existential psychotherapy
ABSTRACT: Despite the Existential Psychotherapy existed for about 40 years, there is a small number of scientific research in the area of change in existential psychotherapy and the factors involved in this change. Objective: To understand through analysis of data from a single patient, if it identifies changes throughout the psychotherapeutic process and is associated with something specific to these changes. Method: This is a qualitative study, with analysis of five in-depth interviews of a patient, analyzed by the phenomenological method. The instrument used was the Client Change Interview (Sales, et al, 2007). Results: The changes that the participant highlights are increasing their well-being, greater ability to make decisions, re-invest in their existential project, greater self-reflection, better understanding of itself, new perspectives about themselves and about their experiences and better internal management. With regard to the factors the patient attaches more importance to extratherapeutic factors. Discussion: There were significant changes throughout the therapeutic process, both at the beginning, middle and end of therapy, even if denoted the importance of feedback, the extratherapeutic factors. Further enhancing the efficiency of existential psychotherapy
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Psicoterapia existencial Processo de mudança Fatores de mudança Método fenomenológico Existential psychotherapy The process of change Change factors Phenomenological method