Loading...
Publication
Estilo de procesamiento de la informaciĆ³n y toma de decisiones en competiciones deportivas: Las dimensiones rapidez y exactitud cognitivas
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48.4 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la posible
influencia de ciertas caracterĆsticas de personalidad
relacionadas con la forma de procesar la informaciĆ³n,
sobre la conducta de toma de decisiones en
competiciones deportivas. En concreto, se han analizado
las dimensiones velocidad y precisiĆ³n, implicadas
en el procesamiento de la informaciĆ³n y su posible
influencia sobre la toma de decisiones de riesgo
durante la participaciĆ³n activa en partidos de tenis y en
sus posibles consecuencias. Para este estudio, fueron
seleccionados 47 jugadores de tenis, varones, con alto
dominio en este deporte, y con edades comprendidas
ente 15 y 20 aƱos, y una experiencia deportiva de 5 Ā±1
aƱos. Para evaluar las dimensiones velocidad y precisiĆ³n
del estilo cognitivo de los deportistas se ha utilizado
el test Matching Familar Figures, asignando a
los sujetos a cuatro grupos: RƔpidos-Exactos; RƔpidos-
Inexacto; Lentos-Exactos, y Lentos-Inexactos, en funcion
de las puntuaciones obtenidas en dicho test. Como
Variable Dependiente se seleccionĆ³ la decisiĆ³n de
subir a la red en tenis y su posible Ć©xito o fracaso,
observĆ”ndose las conductas de decisiĆ³n en situaciones
naturales de competiciĆ³n oficial de tenis.
Los resultados mostraron que los sujetos con putuaciones
mƔs altas en rapidez cognitiva, tanto exactos
como inexactos, tomaban la decisiĆ³n de subir a la red
con mayor frecuencia que los sujetos mƔs lentos en el
procesamiento de la informaciĆ³n. No se encontraron
diferencias significativas entre los grupos en el Ć©xito o
en el fracaso, derivados de la decisiĆ³n.
ABSTRACT: The objective of the present study was to analyze the possible influences of certain characteristics of personality related with the form of processing the information, on the behavior of taking decisions in sport competitions. In short, dimensions speed and precision have been analyzed, implied in the prosecution of the information and their possible influence on the taking decisions of risk during the active participation in tennis parties and in their possible consequences. For this study, 47 tennis players were selected, males, with high domain in this sport, and with ages understood among 15 and 20 years, and a 5 year-old sport experience Ā±1 years. To evaluate the dimensions speed and precision of the cognitive style of the sportsmen has been used the test Matching Familiar Figures, 49 assigning to the fellows four groups: Rapids-Exact; Rapids-Inexact; Slow-Exact; Slow-Inexact, in function of the punctuations obtained in this test. As Dependent variable the decision was selected of ascending to the net in tennis and its possible success or failure, being observed the behaviors of decision in natural situations of official competition of tennis. The results showed that those subject with higher punctuations in cognitive speed, so much exact as inexact, they made the decision of ascending to the net with more frequency that the slow fellows in the prosecution of the information. Nevertheless, not significant differences were find among the groups in the success or in the failure, derived of the decision
ABSTRACT: The objective of the present study was to analyze the possible influences of certain characteristics of personality related with the form of processing the information, on the behavior of taking decisions in sport competitions. In short, dimensions speed and precision have been analyzed, implied in the prosecution of the information and their possible influence on the taking decisions of risk during the active participation in tennis parties and in their possible consequences. For this study, 47 tennis players were selected, males, with high domain in this sport, and with ages understood among 15 and 20 years, and a 5 year-old sport experience Ā±1 years. To evaluate the dimensions speed and precision of the cognitive style of the sportsmen has been used the test Matching Familiar Figures, 49 assigning to the fellows four groups: Rapids-Exact; Rapids-Inexact; Slow-Exact; Slow-Inexact, in function of the punctuations obtained in this test. As Dependent variable the decision was selected of ascending to the net in tennis and its possible success or failure, being observed the behaviors of decision in natural situations of official competition of tennis. The results showed that those subject with higher punctuations in cognitive speed, so much exact as inexact, they made the decision of ascending to the net with more frequency that the slow fellows in the prosecution of the information. Nevertheless, not significant differences were find among the groups in the success or in the failure, derived of the decision
Description
Keywords
Estilo cognitivo Rapidez y exactitud Toma de decisiones CompeticiĆ³n deportiva PsicologĆa del deporte Cognitive style Speed and accuracy Decision making Sport competition Sport psychology
Citation
AnĆ”lise PsicolĆ³gica, XIX(1), 37-50
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada