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Neural mechanisms of learned suppression uncovered by probing the hidden attentional priority map

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorHuang, C
dc.contributor.authorvan Moorselaar, D
dc.contributor.authorFoster, J.
dc.contributor.authorDonk, M.
dc.contributor.authorTheeuwes, J
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-27T16:09:34Z
dc.date.available2025-03-27T16:09:34Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractAttentional capture by an irrelevant salient distractor is attenuated when the distractor appears more frequently in one location, suggesting learned suppression of that location. However, it remains unclear whether suppression is proactive (before attention is directed) or reactive (after attention is allocated). Here, we investigated this using a ‘pinging’ technique to probe the attentional distribution before search onset. In an EEG experiment, participants searched for a shape singleton while ignoring a color singleton distractor at a high-probability location. To reveal the hidden attentional priority map, participants also performed a continuous recall spatial memory task, with a neutral placeholder display presented before search onset. Behaviorally, search was more efficient when the distractor appeared at the high-probability location. Inverted encoding analysis of EEG data showed tuning profiles that decayed during memory maintenance but were revived by the placeholder display. Notably, tuning was most pronounced at the to-be-suppressed location, suggesting initial spatial selection followed by suppression. These findings suggest that learned distractor suppression is a reactive process, providing new insights into learned spatial distractor suppression mechanisms.eng
dc.identifier.citationHuang, C., van Moorselaar, D., Donk, M., Theeuwes, J., & Foster, J. (2025). Neural mechanisms of learned suppression uncovered by probing the hidden attentional priority map. ELife, 13. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.98304
dc.identifier.doi10.7554/eLife.98304
dc.identifier.issn2050084X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/13508
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publishereLife Sciences Publications
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/98304
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleNeural mechanisms of learned suppression uncovered by probing the hidden attentional priority mapeng
dc.typeclinical study
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage21
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleELife
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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