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Publication
Padrões de contacto ocular em contexto natural e em contexto de vídeo conferência na internet
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Abstract(s)
A revolução tecnológica e o surgimento da internet promoveram mudanças significativas no comportamento humano. A Internet está em todos os lugares e tornou-se parte da vida das pessoas. Dividiu a história da comunicação humana entre o antes e o depois da internet. Antes os encontros presenciais e agora ás chamadas de video conferência online. Será que a comunicação por video conferencia é a mesma coisa do que a comunicação face a face? Objetivo: O estudo explora possíveis diferenças em termos de comunicação verbal e não verbal nomeadamente o contato ocular nesses dois contextos. Método: A amostra foi de 17 estudantes universitários estudantes de Psicologia do ISPA, e um voluntário não estudante do ISPA. Participaram do estudo 16 mulheres e 2 homens com idades entre 18 a 52 anos. Um laboratório foi montado para gravar e filmar as conversas entre as duplas. A análise dos dados foi através o programa (The Observer XT 7.0, Noldus). Para tratamentos dos dados foi utilizado o software Statistical Package for Social Science. (SPSS/PASW). Os resultados sugerem que o contexto online é mais movimentado com mais quebra de contato ocular e especialmente um movimento em excesso de olhar para a própria imagem.
The technological revolution and the rise of the internet have brought significant changes in the human behavior. The Internet is everywhere and has become part of people's lives. It divided the history of human communication between before and after the internet. Before the face-to-face meetings and now the online video conference calls. Is video conference communication the same as face-to-face communication? Objective: The study explores possible differences in terms of verbal and non-verbal communication, namely eye contact in these two contexts. Method: The sample consisted of 17 university students from ISPA Psychology students, and one non-ISPA student volunteer. Sixteen women and two men aged 18 to 52 years participated in the study. A laboratory was set up to record and film the conversations between the doubles. The analysis of the data was through the program (The Observer XT 7.0, Noldus). The Statistical Package for Social Science software was used for data processing. (SPSS / PASW). The results suggest that the online context is busier with more breakage of eye contact and especially an excess movement of looking at the image itself.
The technological revolution and the rise of the internet have brought significant changes in the human behavior. The Internet is everywhere and has become part of people's lives. It divided the history of human communication between before and after the internet. Before the face-to-face meetings and now the online video conference calls. Is video conference communication the same as face-to-face communication? Objective: The study explores possible differences in terms of verbal and non-verbal communication, namely eye contact in these two contexts. Method: The sample consisted of 17 university students from ISPA Psychology students, and one non-ISPA student volunteer. Sixteen women and two men aged 18 to 52 years participated in the study. A laboratory was set up to record and film the conversations between the doubles. The analysis of the data was through the program (The Observer XT 7.0, Noldus). The Statistical Package for Social Science software was used for data processing. (SPSS / PASW). The results suggest that the online context is busier with more breakage of eye contact and especially an excess movement of looking at the image itself.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida – para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Internet Comunicação Olhar Vídeo conferência Observer XT Internet, Communication Gaze Video conference