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Marine protected areas promote stability of reef fish communities under climate warming

2024Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorBenedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro
dc.contributor.authorBates, Amanda
dc.contributor.authorStrona, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorBulleri, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorHorta e Costa, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorEdgar, Graham J.
dc.contributor.authorHereu, Bernat
dc.contributor.authorReed, Dan
dc.contributor.authorStuart-Smith, Rick D.
dc.contributor.authorBarrett, Neville
dc.contributor.authorKushner, David J.
dc.contributor.authorEmslie, Mike
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Charton, José Antonio
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Emanuel J.
dc.contributor.authorAspillaga, Eneko
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-26T18:42:15Z
dc.date.available2024-03-26T18:42:15Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractProtection from direct human impacts can safeguard marine life, yet ocean warming crosses marine protected area boundaries. Here, we test whether protection offers resilience to marine heatwaves from local to network scales. We examine 71,269 timeseries of population abundances for 2269 reef fish species surveyed in 357 protected versus 747 open sites worldwide. We quantify the stability of reef fish abundance from populations to metacommunities, considering responses of species and functional diversity including thermal affinity of different trophic groups. Overall, protection mitigates adverse effects of marine heatwaves on fish abundance, community stability, asynchronous fluctuations and functional richness. We find that local stability is positively related to distance from centers of high human density only in protected areas. We provide evidence that networks of protected areas have persistent reef fish communities in warming oceans by maintaining large populations and promoting stability at different levels of biological organization.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipCCMAR; Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia - FCTpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBenedetti-Cecchi, L., Bulleri, F., Bates, A. E., Strona, G., Horta e Costa, B., Edgar, G. J., Stuart-Smith, R. D., Barrett, N. S., Hereu, B., Reed, D. C., Kushner, D. J., Emslie, M. J., García-Charton, J. A., Gonçalves, E. J., & Aspillaga, E. (2024). Marine protected areas promote stability of reef fish communities under climate warming. Nature Communications, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-44976-ypt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41467-024-44976-ypt_PT
dc.identifier.issn20411723
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9696
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNature Publishing Grouppt_PT
dc.relationDL57/2016/CP1361/ CT0038pt_PT
dc.relationUIDB/04326/2020pt_PT
dc.relationUIDP/04326/2020pt_PT
dc.relationLA/P/0101/2020pt_PT
dc.relationUIDB_P/MAR/04292/2020pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleMarine protected areas promote stability of reef fish communities under climate warmingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Kingdompt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleNature Communicationspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
person.familyNameBenedetti-Cecchi
person.familyNameBates
person.familyNameBulleri
person.familyNameHorta e Costa
person.familyNameHereu
person.familyNameReed
person.familyNameBarrett
person.familyNameEmslie
person.familyNameGarcía-Charton
person.familyNameFlores Gonçalves
person.familyNameAspillaga
person.givenNameLisandro
person.givenNameAmanda
person.givenNameFabio
person.givenNameBarbara
person.givenNameBernat
person.givenNameDan
person.givenNameNeville
person.givenNameMike
person.givenNameJosé Antonio
person.givenNameEmanuel João
person.givenNameEneko
person.identifier2750321
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8888-8731
person.identifier.ridK-9150-2015
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003582796
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102133208
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7801475324
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rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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