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A investigação no domínio do tráfego e dos transportes
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O sector dos transportes tem e tudo indica que continuará
a ter um papel determinante na vida das comunidades.
Contudo o crescimento contínuo dos volumes
de tráfego tem um cada vez maior impacto negativo na
segurança rodoviária, na eficiência dos transportes e
no ambiente. Para fazer face a estes problemas têm de
ser encontradas novas respostas, recorrendo-se aos
avanços recentes nos domínios da tecnologia da informação
e das telecomunicações. Os objectivos principais
são: a) aumentar a segurança rodoviária; b) aumentar
a eficiência da rede viária; c) reduzir o impacto
ambiental; d) aumentar o conforto dos utilizadores da
rede viária. Por outro lado o nível de aceitação destas
novas medidas por parte dos utilizadores da rede
viária é crucial para o seu sucesso, donde a necessidade
de estudo dos aspectos comportamentais. A Comunidade
Europeia tem apoiado vários Programas de
Investigação e Desenvolvimento relacionados com o
domínio dos transportes e do tráfego. A participação
portuguesa nestes programas tem sido diminuta,
esperando-se que, no IV Programa-Quadro, seja
significativamente reforçada.
ABSTRACT------The transports have and will continue to have a significant effect in the society. However a continuing growth in traffic volumes has negative effects on human safety, road transport efficiency and environment. The developments in the field of information technology and telecomunications applied to road transport has the potencial to solve some of these problems. The aims to achieve are: a) to improve road safety; b) to maximize road transport efficiency; c) to contribute to environmental improvements; d) to enhance users confort. However the sucess of ATT (Advanced Transport Telematics Systems) implementation depends on its acceptability by the road users, wich has to be studied. Related to traffic and transport there are severa1 R&D programmes supported by the European Community. In these R&D programmes the portuguese participation has been small. We hope that this participation will increase in the Fourth Work Programme
ABSTRACT------The transports have and will continue to have a significant effect in the society. However a continuing growth in traffic volumes has negative effects on human safety, road transport efficiency and environment. The developments in the field of information technology and telecomunications applied to road transport has the potencial to solve some of these problems. The aims to achieve are: a) to improve road safety; b) to maximize road transport efficiency; c) to contribute to environmental improvements; d) to enhance users confort. However the sucess of ATT (Advanced Transport Telematics Systems) implementation depends on its acceptability by the road users, wich has to be studied. Related to traffic and transport there are severa1 R&D programmes supported by the European Community. In these R&D programmes the portuguese participation has been small. We hope that this participation will increase in the Fourth Work Programme
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ISPA - Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada