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Affiliative subgroups in preschool classrooms: Integrating constructs and methods from social ethology and sociometric traditions

dc.contributor.authorSantos, António José
dc.contributor.authorDaniel, João Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Carla
dc.contributor.authorVaughn, Brian E.
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-07T17:01:48Z
dc.date.available2015-07-07T17:01:48Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractRecent studies of school-age children and adolescents have used social network analyses to characterize selection and socialization aspects of peer groups. Fewer network studies have been reported for preschool classrooms and many of those have focused on structural descriptions of peer networks, and/or, on selection processes rather than on social functions of subgroup membership. In this study we started by identifying and describing different types of affiliative subgroups (HMP- high mutual proximity, LMP- low mutual proximity, and ungrouped children) in a sample of 240 Portuguese preschool children using nearest neighbor observations. Next, we used additional behavioral observations and sociometric data to show that HMP and LMP subgroups are functionally distinct: HMP subgroups appear to reflect friendship relations, whereas LMP subgroups appear to reflect common social goals, but without strong, within-subgroup dyadic ties. Finally, we examined the longitudinal implications of subgroup membership and show that children classified as HMP in consecutive years had more reciprocated friendships than did children whose subgroup classification changed from LMP or ungrouped to HMP. These results extend previous findings reported for North American peer groups.por
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), National Science Fundation,National Institute of Food and Agriculturepor
dc.identifier.citationPlos One, 10(7), e0130932. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0130932por
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal. pone.0130932
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/3819
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherPublic Library Sciencepor
dc.relationBCS 0623019por
dc.relationFriendship Quality and Social Development in Preschool Children
dc.relationPositive Affect and the Socio-Emotional Development of Preschool Children
dc.relationSELECÇÃO, DESSELECÇÃO E INFLUÊNCIA DOS PROBLEMAS DE INTERNALIZAÇÃO E EXTERNALIZAÇÃO NAS RELAÇÕES DE AMIZADE EM ADOLESCENTES PORTUGUESES
dc.relationWilliam James Center for Research
dc.titleAffiliative subgroups in preschool classrooms: Integrating constructs and methods from social ethology and sociometric traditionspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleFriendship Quality and Social Development in Preschool Children
oaire.awardTitlePositive Affect and the Socio-Emotional Development of Preschool Children
oaire.awardTitleSELECÇÃO, DESSELECÇÃO E INFLUÊNCIA DOS PROBLEMAS DE INTERNALIZAÇÃO E EXTERNALIZAÇÃO NAS RELAÇÕES DE AMIZADE EM ADOLESCENTES PORTUGUESES
oaire.awardTitleWilliam James Center for Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/POCI/POCTI%2FPSI%2F46739%2F2002/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FPSI%2F66172%2F2006/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBPD%2F82522%2F2011/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FPSI%2F04810%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSan Franciscopor
oaire.citation.endPage17por
oaire.citation.startPage1por
oaire.citation.titlePlos Onepor
oaire.citation.volume10por
oaire.fundingStreamPOCI
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
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