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Tradeoffs between sequences: Weighing accumulated outcomes against outcome-adjusted delays

dc.contributor.authorRead, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorScholten, Marc
dc.date.accessioned2012-11-28T21:08:13Z
dc.date.available2012-11-28T21:08:13Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractWe extend the recently proposed tradeoff model of intertemporal choice (Scholten & Read, 2010) from choices between pairs of single outcomes to pairwise choices involving two-outcome sequences. The core of our proposal is that choices between sequences are made by weighing accumulated outcomes against outcome-adjusted delays. Thus extended, the tradeoff model offers a unified account of recently discovered anomalies in pairwise choices involving two-outcome sequences, including (a) the hiddenzero effect, in which explicit reference to the zero outcomes of the options increases patience, (b) the front-end amount effect, in which the addition of a front-end amount to both options decreases patience, and (c) the mere token effect, in which the addition of an early outcome to both options increases patience. Not only does the extended tradeoff model accommodate these anomalies, it also correctly predicts (d) violations of independence, (e) a reversal of the front-end amount effect, (f) the effect of relocating the front-end amount to the back end of both options, and (g) a dependence of the “mere” token effect on the magnitude of the token. In quantitative analyses, the extended tradeoff model offers an accurate account of the data.por
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, May 7, doi: 10.1037/a0028216por
dc.identifier.issn1076-898X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1857
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherAmerican Psychological Associationpor
dc.subjectIntertemporal choicepor
dc.subjectDiscountingpor
dc.subjectTradeoffspor
dc.subjectSequencespor
dc.titleTradeoffs between sequences: Weighing accumulated outcomes against outcome-adjusted delayspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceWashingtonpor
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognitionpor
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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