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Adult attachment style and cortisol responses in women in late pregnancy

dc.contributor.authorMartins, José Manuel Costa
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Mariana Moura
dc.contributor.authorCascais, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carlos Fernandes da
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Henriqueta Maria Ramalhinho Ginja da Costa
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Marco Daniel de Almeida
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Rui Manuel Bento de Almeida
dc.contributor.authorTavares, Jorge Mergulhão
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-07T16:53:17Z
dc.date.available2016-09-07T16:53:17Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.descriptionSuporte financeiro e não financeiro da Maternidade Alfredo da Costa, Lisboa, Portugalpt_PT
dc.description.abstractBackground: Recent research has documented the association between attachment and cortisol rhythms. During pregnancy, when attachment patterns are likely to be activated, elevated levels of cortisol are associated with negative effects for the mother and the foetus. The aim of the present study was to examine the association of adult attachment style and cortisol rhythms in pregnant women. Methods: Eighty women in the third trimester of pregnancy participated in the study. Adult attachment was assessed using the Adult Attachment Scale–Revised (AAS-R). Participants collected 4 samples of salivary cortisol at two different days; 3 samples were collected in the morning immediately after wakeup and one sample was collected by bedtime. Results:Results found group significant differences in the cortisol diurnal oscillation ( F (1,71) = 26.46, p < .001,), with secure women reporting a steep decrease in cort isol from awakening to bedtime, while women with fearful avoidant attachment reported no changes. No group differences were found regarding the cortisol awakening response. Conclusions: These results highlight the importance of consi dering attachment patterns during pregnancy, suggesting fearful avoidant attachment style as a possible risk factor for emotional difficulties and dysregulation of the neuroendocrine rhythms.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBMC Psychology, 4, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s40359-016-0105-8pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40359-016-0105-8pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2050-7283
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/4874
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBioMed Centralpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAttachmentpt_PT
dc.subjectCortisolpt_PT
dc.subjectPregnancypt_PT
dc.titleAdult attachment style and cortisol responses in women in late pregnancypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Kingdompt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage11pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBMC Psychologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume4pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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