Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
---|---|---|---|---|
67.76 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O autor compara um grupo de 39 alcoólicos com
uma mostra da população geral com o objectivo de encontrar
diferenças que nos permitam destacar alguns
aspectos psicológicos subjacentes à dependência
alcoólica.
As mudanças nos últimos anos nos grupos de alcoólicos
– grupos mais jovens, com um beber abrupto,
idêntico ao dos toxicodependentes, por comparação
com os alcoólicos «clássicos», em que o alcoolismo
evolui lentamente, geralmente integrado num contexto
sócio-cultural, levaram-nos a pensar que estas duas
formas de alcoolismo correspondem a perturbações
psicológicas distintas.
Para avaliarmos estas diferenças ao nível da estrutura
de personalidade aplicámos o Teste de Szondi.
O alcoolismo é uma «caminhada patética» para a morte, pelo que colocamos a hipótese que este tipo de
comportamento tem subjacente um estado depressivo
em que os alcoólicos viram a agressividade contra si
próprios. Uma das formas de expressão da auto-agressão
reflecte-se no número de acidentes de viação.
A depressão nos dois grupos de alcoólicos foi avaliada
através do Inventário Depressivo de Beck. A expressão
da auto-agressividade nos dois grupos de alcoólicos,
foi avaliada através da Escala de Risco Suicidário
de Stork.
Verificámos que não existem diferenças significativas
entre os dois grupos de alcoólicos ao nível da depressão,
no entanto, tal como esperávamos os alcoólicos
mais jovens (tipo 2) apresentam um maior risco
suicidário.
ABSTRACT: The author compare a group of 39 alcoholics with the general population, with the objective to find differences that can detail some psychological aspects in relation to the alcoholic dependence. The transformation felt in last years in groups of alcoholics – younger groups, with a heavy drink, as the drug dependents, by comparation to the «classic» alcoholics, where alcoholism have a slow evolution, often integrated in a socio-cultural context, ride us thinking that this two forms of alcoholism are distinct mental disorders. To estimate this differences at level of personality structure we used the Szondi Test. The alcoholism is a «pathetic walk» to the death, reason why we put the hypothesis that this behavior has subjacent a depressive state, in witch the subject turn agressivity against himself. One of the forms of this expression is showed in the number of road accidents. To compare the depression in this two groups we use The Beck Depression Inventory. The expression of self-violence in this two groups of alcoholics, was avalaited by the Stork Risck Suicide Scale. We see that there is no signified differences between the two groups in depression, although, like we hope, younger alcoholics showed a grater suicide risk, and a greater number of road accidents.
ABSTRACT: The author compare a group of 39 alcoholics with the general population, with the objective to find differences that can detail some psychological aspects in relation to the alcoholic dependence. The transformation felt in last years in groups of alcoholics – younger groups, with a heavy drink, as the drug dependents, by comparation to the «classic» alcoholics, where alcoholism have a slow evolution, often integrated in a socio-cultural context, ride us thinking that this two forms of alcoholism are distinct mental disorders. To estimate this differences at level of personality structure we used the Szondi Test. The alcoholism is a «pathetic walk» to the death, reason why we put the hypothesis that this behavior has subjacent a depressive state, in witch the subject turn agressivity against himself. One of the forms of this expression is showed in the number of road accidents. To compare the depression in this two groups we use The Beck Depression Inventory. The expression of self-violence in this two groups of alcoholics, was avalaited by the Stork Risck Suicide Scale. We see that there is no signified differences between the two groups in depression, although, like we hope, younger alcoholics showed a grater suicide risk, and a greater number of road accidents.
Description
Keywords
Tipos de alcoolismo Depressão Parasuicídio Alchoolic types Depression Parasuicide
Citation
Analise Psicológica, XX(3), 479-494
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada