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Publication
Projetar a realidade na fantasia, e vice-versa
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo visa aceder e compreender o mundo interno do sujeito
aquando de um visionamento de um filme, sob uma perspectiva psicanalítica. Entendase
este como um sujeito dinâmico, que contém o conhecimento de si próprio em si
próprio, disponível e possível a ser acedido por um outro. Acede-se a este conhecimento
através da dinâmica da entrevista que desencadeia o emergir da subjectividade do
sujeito, uma vez que o entrevistador tem um papel neutro. Para este efeito utilizou-se o
método qualitativo FANI (Entrevistas Narrativas de Associação Livre), realizando-se
uma entrevista a cada sujeito acerca do filme “A Viagem de Chihiro”, que o haviam
visionado anteriormente. Os participantes fazem parte de uma família - duas gerações -
mãe, filho e filha, podendo assim analisar-se também a transmissão psíquica que ocorre
da mãe para os seus dois filhos. Neste sentido observa-se tanto o que emerge em cada
sujeito como aquilo que é transmitido geracionalmente, elaborando-se um especial
enfoque na prática do método utilizado. Deste modo é possível aceder a conteúdos
internos de cada sujeito em específico, quer a modos de funcionamento, no caso da mãe,
quer a fases de vida em que o participante se encontra, no caso do filho, bem como a
mecanismos de defesa que impedem o sujeito de sair de um determinado ponto da sua
vida, no caso da filha. Sendo assim, torna-se interessante observar e analisar aquilo que
o próprio sujeito traz ao estudo, invés de um tema pré-escolhido pelo investigador. O
participante torna-se assim o próprio estudo.
ABSTRACT: The present study aims for a knowledge and understanding of the internal world of the subject under projective movements when exposed to a movie, in psychoanalytic perspective. This subject is understood as both projective and dynamic, including the knowledge of himself at himself, free and available to access by another (interviewer). The access to this kind of knowledge happens through the dynamics in the interview that triggers the emergence of the subjectivity of the subject, as the interviewer has a neutral perspective. For this purpose we used the qualitative method FANI (Free Association Narrative Interviews), carrying out an interview with each subject about the film "Spirited Away", which they had previously envisioned. The participants are part of a family - two generations - relating as mother, son and daughter, and thus it is also possible to look up the psychic transmission that occurs from the mother to their two children. In this regard it is noted both what emerges in each subject and what is transmitted generationally, with a special focus on the practice of the method used. Therefore it is possible to access internal content, whether to operating modes, in the mother, whether phases of life where participants are, case of the son, whether to defense mechanisms that the subject uses hindering the overcome of a lifetime situation, in the daughter. Thus, it is interesting to observe and analyze what the subject itself brings to the study, rather than a pre-selected view point from the investigator. The participant becomes the study itself.
ABSTRACT: The present study aims for a knowledge and understanding of the internal world of the subject under projective movements when exposed to a movie, in psychoanalytic perspective. This subject is understood as both projective and dynamic, including the knowledge of himself at himself, free and available to access by another (interviewer). The access to this kind of knowledge happens through the dynamics in the interview that triggers the emergence of the subjectivity of the subject, as the interviewer has a neutral perspective. For this purpose we used the qualitative method FANI (Free Association Narrative Interviews), carrying out an interview with each subject about the film "Spirited Away", which they had previously envisioned. The participants are part of a family - two generations - relating as mother, son and daughter, and thus it is also possible to look up the psychic transmission that occurs from the mother to their two children. In this regard it is noted both what emerges in each subject and what is transmitted generationally, with a special focus on the practice of the method used. Therefore it is possible to access internal content, whether to operating modes, in the mother, whether phases of life where participants are, case of the son, whether to defense mechanisms that the subject uses hindering the overcome of a lifetime situation, in the daughter. Thus, it is interesting to observe and analyze what the subject itself brings to the study, rather than a pre-selected view point from the investigator. The participant becomes the study itself.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
A Viagem de Chihiro Psicanálise Subjectividade Transmissão transgeracional Método FANI Spirited Away Psychoanalysis Subjectivity Transgenerational transmission FANI method