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Publication
Bem-estar subjetivo de adolescentes transplantados de órgãos
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem por objetivo examinar o bem-
-estar subjetivo de adolescentes transplantados de órgãos
sólidos e sua relação com auto-conceito, auto-estima e
variáveis relacionadas à doença e ao transplante.
Participaram do estudo 26 adolescentes transplantados
com idades variando de 13 a 17 anos de idade, que
estavam em tratamento de rotina pós-transplante em três
hospitais públicos de Madrid, Espanha. Os adolescentes
responderam a instrumentos que medem bem-estar
subjetivo, auto-conceito e auto-estima, e a um
questionário com dados sócio-demográficos e clínicos.
A auto-estima mostrou ser uma variável preditora de
estado de ânimo positivo nos adolescentes transplantados,
enquanto o auto-conceito pessoal e o tempo
em lista de espera foram preditoras de estado de ânimo
negativo. Esses resultados apoiam a noção de que existe
uma conexão importante entre aspectos médicos e
psicológicos. Indicam também que é necessário ajudar
os adolescentes transplantados a ter um bom auto-conceito e auto-estima. Intervenções psicológicas que
possam facilitar o adolescente a ter consciência de seu
corpo e de seu problema de saúde, ajudando-o a aceitar
sua condição e suas limitações são necessárias para
minimizar sofrimentos.
The goal of the present study is to examine the subjective well-being in adolescents who have undergone solid organ transplantation and its relationship to self-concept, self-esteem and variables related to disease and transplant. Twenty-six transplanted adolescents, who were in routine treatment after transplant in three public hospitals in Madrid, Spain, aged 13-17 years old, were part of the study. Measures to evaluate subjective well-being, selfconcept and self-esteem and a questionnaire with socio demographic and clinical data were used. It was shown that positive affect was predicted by selfesteem, while self-concept and waiting list time were predictors of negative affect. These results support the idea that there is an important connection between clinical and psychological variables. Therefore, indicate the need to help transplanted adolescents to construct adequate levels of self-concept and selfesteem. Psychological interventions that may facilitate the adolescent have body and health problem conscience, helping them to accept their condition and limitations are necessary to minimize suffering.
The goal of the present study is to examine the subjective well-being in adolescents who have undergone solid organ transplantation and its relationship to self-concept, self-esteem and variables related to disease and transplant. Twenty-six transplanted adolescents, who were in routine treatment after transplant in three public hospitals in Madrid, Spain, aged 13-17 years old, were part of the study. Measures to evaluate subjective well-being, selfconcept and self-esteem and a questionnaire with socio demographic and clinical data were used. It was shown that positive affect was predicted by selfesteem, while self-concept and waiting list time were predictors of negative affect. These results support the idea that there is an important connection between clinical and psychological variables. Therefore, indicate the need to help transplanted adolescents to construct adequate levels of self-concept and selfesteem. Psychological interventions that may facilitate the adolescent have body and health problem conscience, helping them to accept their condition and limitations are necessary to minimize suffering.
Description
Keywords
Adolescentes Auto-conceito Auto-estima Bem-estar subjetivo Transplante de órgãos Adolescents Organ transplantation Self-concept Self-esteem Subjective well-being
Citation
Análise Psicológica, 27(1), 89-98.
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada