Repository logo
 
Publication

Lisbon Emoji and Emoticon Database (LEED): Norms for emoji and emoticons in seven evaluative dimensions

2017Journal article Restricted access
Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, David
dc.contributor.authorPrada, Marília
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Rui
dc.contributor.authorGarrido, Margarida Vaz
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Diniz
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T13:55:50Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T13:55:50Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractThe use of emoticons and emoji is increasingly popular across a variety of new platforms of online communication. They have also become popular as stimulus materials in scientific research. However, the assumption that emoji/emoticon users' interpretations always correspond to the developers'/researchers' intended meanings might be misleading. This article presents subjective norms of emoji and emoticons provided by everyday users. The Lisbon Emoji and Emoticon Database (LEED) comprises 238 stimuli: 85 emoticons and 153 emoji (collected from iOS, Android, Facebook, and Emojipedia). The sample included 505 Portuguese participants recruited online. Each participant evaluated a random subset of 20 stimuli for seven dimensions: aesthetic appeal, familiarity, visual complexity, concreteness, valence, arousal, and meaningfulness. Participants were additionally asked to attribute a meaning to each stimulus. The norms obtained include quantitative descriptive results (means, standard deviations, and confidence intervals) and a meaning analysis for each stimulus. We also examined the correlations between the dimensions and tested for differences between emoticons and emoji, as well as between the two major operating systems-Android and iOS. The LEED constitutes a readily available normative database (available at www.osf.io/nua4x ) with potential applications to different research domains.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBehavior Research Methods, published on-line, 31 March 2017. Doi: 10.3758/s13428-017-0878-6pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3758/s13428-017-0878-6pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1554-351X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/5598
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectLEEDpt_PT
dc.subjectEmoticonspt_PT
dc.subjectEmojipt_PT
dc.subjectAesthetic appealpt_PT
dc.subjectFamiliaritypt_PT
dc.subjectVisual complexitypt_PT
dc.subjectConcretenesspt_PT
dc.subjectValencept_PT
dc.subjectArousalpt_PT
dc.subjectMeaningfulnesspt_PT
dc.subjectMeaning analysispt_PT
dc.subjectNormative ratingspt_PT
dc.subjectAndroidpt_PT
dc.subjectiOSpt_PT
dc.subjectFacebookpt_PT
dc.subjectICTspt_PT
dc.titleLisbon Emoji and Emoticon Database (LEED): Norms for emoji and emoticons in seven evaluative dimensionspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceGermanypt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBehavior Research Methodspt_PT
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
BRM, 1-14.pdf
Size:
919.17 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.61 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download

Collections

WJCR - Artigos em revistas internacionais