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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo explorar a experiência subjetiva de sujeitos que passaram por um centro de tratamento pelo abuso de substâncias. O estudo remete para a compreensão do fenómeno da institucionalização num centro de tratamento através do relato de participantes que vivenciaram a experiência. A metodologia mais adequada foi o método fenomenológico de Amadeo Giorgi, de modo a estudar o fenómeno vivido pelos diversos sujeitos e no final adquirir uma descrição completa com os constituintes essenciais. A amostra é composta por quatro participantes, três do sexo masculino e um do sexo feminino que estiveram internados em centro de tratamento por comportamentos aditivos, com idades compreendidas entre os 38 e os 49 anos. Através dos resultados, verificamos que os participantes aumentam a frequência do consumo de substâncias na adolescência e que estes, muitas vezes, apresentam vulnerabilidade emocional, dificuldade em lidar com as regras, sentimentos de culpa para com os familiares, ambições de vida. É comum, que durante o tratamento o adito altere a sua forma de ser e de estar no mundo, tendo sempre um suporte familiar.
ABSTRACT: The present study aims to explore the subjective experience of subjects who went through a treatment centre for substance abuse. The study refers to the understanding of the phenomenon of institutionalization in treatment centre through the report of participants. The most appropriate methodology was the phenomenological method of Amadeo Giorgi, in order to study the phenomenon experienced by the various subjects, and in the end to acquire a complete description of the essential constituents. The sample is composed of four participants, three male and one female aged between 38 and 49 years who were admitted to a treatment centre for addictive behavior. The results show us that the participants increase the frequency of substance use in adolescence, and that adolescents often present emotional vulnerability, difficulty in dealing with rules, feelings of guilt towards family members, ambitions of life. It is common during treatment that participants change they way off seeing and being in the world, always having a family support.
ABSTRACT: The present study aims to explore the subjective experience of subjects who went through a treatment centre for substance abuse. The study refers to the understanding of the phenomenon of institutionalization in treatment centre through the report of participants. The most appropriate methodology was the phenomenological method of Amadeo Giorgi, in order to study the phenomenon experienced by the various subjects, and in the end to acquire a complete description of the essential constituents. The sample is composed of four participants, three male and one female aged between 38 and 49 years who were admitted to a treatment centre for addictive behavior. The results show us that the participants increase the frequency of substance use in adolescence, and that adolescents often present emotional vulnerability, difficulty in dealing with rules, feelings of guilt towards family members, ambitions of life. It is common during treatment that participants change they way off seeing and being in the world, always having a family support.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Universitário, na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Comportamento aditivo Centro de tratamento Método fenomenológico de Amadeo Giorgi Addictive behavior Treatment center Phenomenological method of Amadeo Giorgi