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Sex differences in the behavioral responses of dogs exposed to human chemosignals of fear and happiness

2021Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorD'ANIELLO, BIAGIO
dc.contributor.authorFierro, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorScandurra, Anna
dc.contributor.authorPinelli, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorAria, Massimo
dc.contributor.authorSemin, Gün R.
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-27T00:56:50Z
dc.date.available2021-01-27T00:56:50Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThis research focuses on sex differences in the behavioral patterns of dogs when they are exposed to human chemosignals (sweat) produced in happy and fear contexts. No age, breed or apparatus-directed behavior differences were found. However, when exposed to fear chemosignals, dogs' behavior towards their owners, and their stress signals lasted longer when compared to being exposed to happiness as well as control chemosignals. In the happy odor condition, females, in contrast to males, displayed a significantly higher interest to the stranger compared to their owner. In the fear condition, dogs spent more time with their owner compared to the stranger. Behaviors directed towards the door, indicative of exit interest, had a longer duration in the fear condition than the other two conditions. Female dogs revealed a significantly longer door-directed behavior in the fear condition compared to the control condition. Overall the data shows that the effect of exposure to human emotional chemosignals is not sex dependent for behaviors related to the apparatus, the owner or the stress behaviors; however, in the happiness condition, females showed a stronger tendency to interact with the stranger.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAnimal Cognition Doi: 10.1007/s10071-021-01473-9pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10071-021-01473-9pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn14359448
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7922
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDogspt_PT
dc.subjectHuman chemosignalspt_PT
dc.subjectEmotionspt_PT
dc.subjectSex differencespt_PT
dc.subjectAnimal cognitionpt_PT
dc.titleSex differences in the behavioral responses of dogs exposed to human chemosignals of fear and happinesspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceGermanypt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAnimal Cognitionpt_PT
person.familyNameD'ANIELLO
person.familyNamefierro
person.familyNameScandurra
person.familyNamePinelli
person.familyNameAria
person.familyNameSemin
person.givenNameBIAGIO
person.givenNamebarbara
person.givenNameAnna
person.givenNameClaudia
person.givenNameMassimo
person.givenNameIgor R.
person.identifier455026
person.identifier455028
person.identifier453431
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1176-946X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6083-2568
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4442-2948
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1845-9886
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8517-9411
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7710-2003
person.identifier.ridO-7983-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6701663873
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56090826300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003748076
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23388148900
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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