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Para uma metodologia estrutural-dinâmica de análise de textos literários-I
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Abstract(s)
RESUMÉ: Considérant les impasses où aboutissent les
analyses de texte structuralistes et psychanalytiques
classiques, l’auteur propose l'intégration
dans un seul modèle d'analyse des deux
perspectives, de façon à éviter le formalisme et
le subjectivisme interprétatif. Ces deux perspectives
trouveraient son fondement dans les premiers
travaux de Freud, spécialement dans
L'interprétation des rêves (1900).
Partant d'une d y s e structurale, sont isolés
les concepts de récurrence et d'assimilation,
opposition et inversion, triangulation, schéma
structurale d'action et énigme textuel, lesquels
permettent l’abandon de la littéralité du texte et
la recherche du texte latent. Particulier relief
est donné au concept de triangulation, ou
comme une opération mentale simultanément
structurante et défensive; le texte. en tant que
dramatisation projective où les désirs ontogénétiquement
contradictoires trouvent sa réalisation.
apparait ainsi comme l’élaboration transitionnelle
d'une séquence de triangulations.
L'analyse dynamique, deuxième étape de Ia
méthode proposée, se proposée sept différents
niveaux d'analyse intertextuelle, qui doivent
être détressés.
Partant du concept fondamental de surdétermination
et des principes psychanalytiques
du déterminisme psychique et de Ia conservation
dam le psychisme, l'analyse ne conduit pas d
Ia découverte d'un sens «caché», mais, tout au
contraire, révêle le texte comme une complexe
articulation de réseaux associatifs, chargés de
multiples niveaux de signification, ce qui exige
un approche «caléidoscopique» du texte. Dans
cette perspective, le plaisir du texte résulte
des rythmes formels définis par les récurrences
et de sa sursignifiassion et aussi de la possibilité
d'accéder, rationnelle ou intuitivement, d la
multiplicité de significations et de temps qu'y
sont condensés
SUMMARY: Considering the impasses of the «classic» structuralistic and psychoanalytic analysis. the author proposes the integration in a single model of analysis of both perspectives, in order to avoid the formalism and subjectivism in interpretation. He thinks that both perspectives find their foundation in Freud's early works, specially in The Interpretation of Dreams (1900). Starting with a structural analysis, the author isolates the concepts of recurrence and assimilation, opposition and inversion, triangulation, structural pattern of action and textual enigma, which allow the abandonment of the literallity of the text and the search for the latent meaning. A special relevance is accorded to the concept of triangulation, which is seen as a mental operation simultaneously structurant and defensive; the text, as a projective dramatization where ontogenetically contradictory desires find their realisation, appears thus as the transitional elaboration of a sequence of triangulations. The dynamic d y s i s , second step of the proposed method, operates at seven different levels of intertextual analysis, which have to be discriminated. Starting from the fundamental concept of overdetermination and the psychoanalytic principles of psychic determinism and conservation, the analysis does not lead to the discovering of a «hidden» meaning but, on the contrary, reveals the text as a complex system of associative networks, loaded with multiple levels of meaning, to which a «kaleidoscope>> approach is required. In this perspective, the pleasure of the text results both from the formal rhythms defined by the recurrences and form the possibility of accession, rationally or intuitively, to the multiplicity of meanings and times it contains
SUMMARY: Considering the impasses of the «classic» structuralistic and psychoanalytic analysis. the author proposes the integration in a single model of analysis of both perspectives, in order to avoid the formalism and subjectivism in interpretation. He thinks that both perspectives find their foundation in Freud's early works, specially in The Interpretation of Dreams (1900). Starting with a structural analysis, the author isolates the concepts of recurrence and assimilation, opposition and inversion, triangulation, structural pattern of action and textual enigma, which allow the abandonment of the literallity of the text and the search for the latent meaning. A special relevance is accorded to the concept of triangulation, which is seen as a mental operation simultaneously structurant and defensive; the text, as a projective dramatization where ontogenetically contradictory desires find their realisation, appears thus as the transitional elaboration of a sequence of triangulations. The dynamic d y s i s , second step of the proposed method, operates at seven different levels of intertextual analysis, which have to be discriminated. Starting from the fundamental concept of overdetermination and the psychoanalytic principles of psychic determinism and conservation, the analysis does not lead to the discovering of a «hidden» meaning but, on the contrary, reveals the text as a complex system of associative networks, loaded with multiple levels of meaning, to which a «kaleidoscope>> approach is required. In this perspective, the pleasure of the text results both from the formal rhythms defined by the recurrences and form the possibility of accession, rationally or intuitively, to the multiplicity of meanings and times it contains
Description
Keywords
Citation
Análise Psicológica, 1(3), 33-49
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada