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Funcionamento familiar, suporte social e a transgeracionalidade da ideação suicida
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Abstract(s)
Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de explorar a relação entre a Ideação Suicida, o Funcionamento Familiar e o Suporte Social, bem como analisar se existem padrões Transgeracionais de Ideação Suicida. Para que tal fosse possível, inquirimos uma amostra constituída por 124 adolescentes pertencentes a três escolas do concelho de Cascais, com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 20 anos e respetivos pais (N= 202), com idades compreendidas entre os 29 e os 68 anos. Foi-lhes solicitado que respondessem a um conjunto de escalas: Escala de Funcionamento Familiar (FACES IV) (Olson, 2011), Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social (ESSS) (Pais-Ribeiro, 1999), Escala Social Support Appraisals (SSA) (Antunes & Fontaine, 2005) e Questionário de Ideação Suicida (Ferreira & Castela, 1999).
A análise dos resultados obtidos demonstrou que todas estas dimensões se relacionam entre si, embora tenham surgido diferenças entre os dois grupos da amostra. Relativamente à Trangeracionalidade da Ideação Suicida, podemos verificar que a Ideação Suicida dos pais se correlaciona com a Ideação Suicida dos filhos vindo sustentar o referido pela literatura. Na amostra dos adolescentes foi ainda possível observar que tanto o Funcionamento Familiar como o Suporte Social e a Comunicação são bons fatores de proteção contra o surgimento de ideação suicida.
ABSTRACT: This study was carried out to explore the relations between Suicidal Ideation, Family Function and Social Support, and consider wheter there are Transgenerational patterns of Suicidal Ideation. To make this possible, we inquired a sample of 124 adolescents from three Schools in the municipality of Cascais county schools, with ages between 14 and 20 years, and 202 adults, parents of the adolescentes, with ages between 29 and 68 years. They were asked to answer a set of scales: Family Functioning Scale (FACES IV) (Olson, 2011), Satisfaction Scale with Social Support (ESSS) (Pais-Ribeiro, 1999), Social Support Appraisals Scale (SSA) (Antunes & Fontaine, 2005) and Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (Ferreira & Castela, 1999). The results obtained showed that all these dimensions are interrelated, although differences have arisen between the two sample groups. With regard to Transgenerationality of Suicidal Ideation, we can see that the Suicidal Ideation parents correlates with Suicidal Ideation of children from support of that for literature. In the sample of adolescents was also observed that both the Family Functioning as the social support and communication are good protective factors against the emergence of suicidal ideation.
ABSTRACT: This study was carried out to explore the relations between Suicidal Ideation, Family Function and Social Support, and consider wheter there are Transgenerational patterns of Suicidal Ideation. To make this possible, we inquired a sample of 124 adolescents from three Schools in the municipality of Cascais county schools, with ages between 14 and 20 years, and 202 adults, parents of the adolescentes, with ages between 29 and 68 years. They were asked to answer a set of scales: Family Functioning Scale (FACES IV) (Olson, 2011), Satisfaction Scale with Social Support (ESSS) (Pais-Ribeiro, 1999), Social Support Appraisals Scale (SSA) (Antunes & Fontaine, 2005) and Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (Ferreira & Castela, 1999). The results obtained showed that all these dimensions are interrelated, although differences have arisen between the two sample groups. With regard to Transgenerationality of Suicidal Ideation, we can see that the Suicidal Ideation parents correlates with Suicidal Ideation of children from support of that for literature. In the sample of adolescents was also observed that both the Family Functioning as the social support and communication are good protective factors against the emergence of suicidal ideation.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Funcionamento familiar Comunicação familiar Suporte social Ideação suicida Transgeracionalidade Family function Family comunication Social support Suicidal ideation Transgenerationality