Repository logo
 
Publication

Measuring concern about smile appearance among adults

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Bianca Nubia Souza
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Lucas
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Bianca Gonzalez
dc.contributor.authorMaroco, João
dc.contributor.authorPeltomäki, Timo
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-25T19:56:30Z
dc.date.available2024-11-25T19:56:30Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives: To adapt and estimate the psychometric properties of Utrecht Questionnaire for esthetic outcome assessment in rhinoplasty (OAR) to assess concern about smile appearance and to estimate the infuence of demographic characteristics on this concern in adults. Material/Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study. Individuals aged between 18 and 40 years participated in the study. The Portuguese version of OAR was adapted for smile assessment in dental practice and was named Questionnaire for Outcome Assessment of Smile Aesthetic (OA-Smile). Data validity was estimated using factorial validity [confrmatory factor analysis (CFA)—CFI, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI), SRMR)] and convergent validity (average variance extracted). Reliability was assessed using the alpha ordinal coeffcient (αordinal) and the omega coeffcient (ω). A structural model was elaborated to assess the contribution of demographic characteristics to smile appearance concerns. Model ft was evaluated, and the z-test (α = 5%) was used to estimate the signifcance of the path estimates (β). Results: 2.523 subjects participated in the study [mean age = 32.86 (SD = 11.39) years, 68.1% female]. The factor model of orofacial appearance (OA)-Smile presented an adequate ft to the data [CFA: comparative ft index (CFI) = 0.99, TLI = 0.99, SRMR ≤ 0.05]. Convergent validity (AVE ≥ 0.80) and reliability (αordinal and ω ≥ 0.85) were adequate. The structural model presented an acceptable ft (CFI = 0.974; TLI = 0.991 and SRMR = 0.053). Women, younger people, single people, people with lower income, people using dental prostheses, undergoing dental treatment, and those who do not like their smile were more concerned about their smile appearance. Limitations: Nonprobability sampling, online data collection, and cross-sectional design are considered limitations of the study. Conclusions/Implications: OA-Smile is a suitable scale to assess smile appearance concerns, and the data obtained with this scale were valid and reliable. Demographic characteristics should be considered when measuring concerns about smile appearance.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPESpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSilva, B. N. S., Campos, L. A., Peltomäki, T., Martins, B. G., Campos, J. A. D. B., & Marôco, J. (2024). Measuring concern about smile appearance among adults. European Journal of Orthodontics, 46(6). https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjae053pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/ejo/cjae053pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn01415387
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/10022
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherRoutledgept_PT
dc.relation2019/19590-9pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDental estheticspt_PT
dc.subjectPsychometrypt_PT
dc.subjectValidation studypt_PT
dc.subjectStructural equation modelingpt_PT
dc.titleMeasuring concern about smile appearance among adultspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Kingdompt_PT
oaire.citation.issue6pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Orthodonticspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume46pt_PT
person.familyNameCampos
person.familyNameGonzalez Martins
person.familyNameMaroco
person.familyNamePeltomäki
person.givenNameLucas
person.givenNameBianca
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameTimo
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1514-5758
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1220-103X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5691-5272
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7938-1701
person.identifier.ridG-7023-2016
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0f1a27e8-04b7-4881-ad77-2b1e3bfee969
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf5664035-12c0-46bc-a1ae-6e20bcadadb5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9482ca5c-5a05-49d5-9f74-3f6aaf44ac08
relation.isAuthorOfPublication67c7f338-9050-4ed0-b48e-9119d9f66e23
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0f1a27e8-04b7-4881-ad77-2b1e3bfee969

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
European Journal of Orthodontics.pdf
Size:
705.61 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.61 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description: