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Maternidade na adolescĂȘncia: Contributos para uma abordagem desenvolvimental
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As autoras começam por rever a investigação empĂrica
acerca da maternidade na adolescĂȘncia, especificamente
as questÔes de natureza parenta], tradicionalmente
centradas na comparação das mães adolescentes
e adultas. São analisadas algumas das limitaçÔes
que emergem deste tipo de investigação, salientando-
se a necessidade de focalizar a atenção na variabilidade
existente no seio do grupo das mĂŁes adolescentes
e discutindo-se, em seguida, a inexistĂȘncia de
um quadro conceptual que organize os resultados produzidos
pela investigação. Neste ùmbito, é apresentado
o contributo e as implicaçÔes no plano conceptual da
abordagem desenvolvimental, para a compreensĂŁo
desta variabilidade intra-grupo. Em seguida, discute-se
a necessidade de perspectivar o fenĂłmeno da maternidade
adolescente como um processo de interacção
social, apresentando-se para tal uma adaptação do
modelo de Schellenbach, Whitman e Borkowski
(1 992). Por Ășltimo, discute-se o impacto do apoio social
nas suas mĂșltiplas facetas ao nivel da maternidade
adolescente.
ABSTRACT: The authors review the empirical research on adolescent parenting, traditionally focused on the comparison between adolescent and adult mothers. Some limitations of this kind of research are analysed, pointing out the need to focus on the intra-goup variability of adolescent mothers and the absence of a conceptual framework integrating the empirical results. Within this framework, the contributions and conceptual implications of the developmental perspective to the understanding of the intra-group variability are presented. Aftenvards, the need to conceive adolescent motherhood as a social interaction process is discussed, and an adaptation of the Schellenbach, Whitman and Borkowski (1 992) model of adolescent parenting is presented. Finally, the role of social support in adolescent motherhood is analysed in its different aspects.
ABSTRACT: The authors review the empirical research on adolescent parenting, traditionally focused on the comparison between adolescent and adult mothers. Some limitations of this kind of research are analysed, pointing out the need to focus on the intra-goup variability of adolescent mothers and the absence of a conceptual framework integrating the empirical results. Within this framework, the contributions and conceptual implications of the developmental perspective to the understanding of the intra-group variability are presented. Aftenvards, the need to conceive adolescent motherhood as a social interaction process is discussed, and an adaptation of the Schellenbach, Whitman and Borkowski (1 992) model of adolescent parenting is presented. Finally, the role of social support in adolescent motherhood is analysed in its different aspects.
Description
Keywords
Maternidade AdolescĂȘncia Perspectiva desenvolvimental Apoio social Motherhood Adolescence Developmental perspective Social support
Citation
AnĂĄlise PsicolĂłgica, XVI(3), 373-384
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada