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Illness perceptions of COVID-19 in Europe: Predictors, impacts and temporal evolution

2021Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorNeto, David Dias
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Ana Nunes Da
dc.contributor.authorRoberto, M. S.
dc.contributor.authorĻubenko, Jeļena
dc.contributor.authorConstantinou, Marios
dc.contributor.authorNicolaou, Christiana
dc.contributor.authorLamnisos, Demetris
dc.contributor.authorPapacostas, Savvas
dc.contributor.authorHöfer, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorPresti, Giovambattista
dc.contributor.authorSquatrito, Valeria
dc.contributor.authorS. Vasiliou, Vasilis
dc.contributor.authorAnita McHugh, Louise
dc.contributor.authorMonestes, Jean-Louis
dc.contributor.authorBaban, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorAlvarez-Galvez, Javier
dc.contributor.authorPaez Blarrina, Marisa
dc.contributor.authorMontesinos, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorValdivia Salas, María Sonsoles
dc.contributor.authorDorottya, Őri
dc.contributor.authorLappalainen, Raimo
dc.contributor.authorKleszcz, Bartosz
dc.contributor.authorGloster, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorKarekla, Maria
dc.contributor.authorKassianos, Angelos P.
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-19T15:35:12Z
dc.date.available2021-04-19T15:35:12Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractObjective: Illness perceptions (IP) are important predictors of emotional and behavioral responses in many diseases. The current study aims to investigate the COVID-19-related IP throughout Europe. The specific goals are to understand the temporal development, identify predictors (within demographics and contact with COVID-19) and examine the impacts of IP on perceived stress and preventive behaviors. Methods: This was a time-series-cross-section study of 7,032 participants from 16 European countries using multilevel modeling from April to June 2020. IP were measured with the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Temporal patterns were observed considering the date of participation and the date recoded to account the epidemiological evolution of each country. The outcomes considered were perceived stress and COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Results: There were significant trends, over time, for several IP, suggesting a small decrease in negativity in the perception of COVID-19 in the community. Age, gender, and education level related to some, but not all, IP. Considering the self-regulation model, perceptions consistently predicted general stress and were less consistently related to Dias Neto et al. Illness Perceptions of COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Country showed no effect in the predictive model, suggesting that national differences may have little relevance for IP, in this context. Conclusion: The present study provides a comprehensive picture of COVID-19 IP in Europe in an early stage of the pandemic. The results shed light on the process of IP formation with implications for health-related outcomes and their evolution.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-11 doi.: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640955pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640955pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn16641078
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8073
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectIllness perceptionspt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19pt_PT
dc.subjectCommon sense modelpt_PT
dc.subjectIllness representationspt_PT
dc.subjectStresspt_PT
dc.titleIllness perceptions of COVID-19 in Europe: Predictors, impacts and temporal evolutionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Psychologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
person.familyNameDias Neto
person.familyNameNunes da Silva
person.familyNameRoberto
person.familyNameĻubenko
person.familyNameLamnisos
person.familyNamePapacostas
person.familyNameHöfer
person.familyNamePresti
person.familyNameSquatrito
person.familyNameVASILIOU
person.familyNameMcHugh
person.familyNameMONESTES
person.familyNameBaban
person.familyNameAlvarez-Galvez
person.familyNamePAEZ BLARRINA
person.familyNameMontesinos
person.familyNameValdivia Salas
person.familyNameDorottya
person.familyNameLappalainen
person.familyNameKleszcz
person.familyNameGloster
person.familyNameKarekla
person.familyNameKassianos
person.givenNameDavid Manuel
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person.givenNameAdriana
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person.givenNameMARISA
person.givenNameFrancisco
person.givenNameMaría Sonsoles
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person.givenNameRaimo
person.givenNameBartosz
person.givenNameAndrew
person.givenNameMaria
person.givenNameAngelos
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