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Salt tolerant and sensitive rice varieties display differential methylome flexibility under salt stress

dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Liliana J.
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorMaroco, João
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Maria Margarida
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Ana Paula
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-15T19:20:55Z
dc.date.available2015-06-15T19:20:55Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractDNA methylation has been referred as an important player in plant genomic responses to environmental stresses but correlations between the methylome plasticity and specific traits of interest are still far from being understood. In this study, we inspected global DNA methylation levels in salt tolerant and sensitive rice varieties upon salt stress imposition. Global DNA methylation was quantified using the 5-methylcytosine (5mC) antibody and an ELISAbased technique, which is an affordable and quite pioneer assay in plants, and in situ imaging of methylation sites in interphase nuclei of tissue sections. Variations of global DNA methylation levels in response to salt stress were tissue- and genotype-dependent. We show a connection between a higher ability of DNA methylation adjustment levels and salt stress tolerance. The salt-tolerant rice variety Pokkali was remarkable in its ability to quickly relax DNA methylation in response to salt stress. In spite of the same tendency for reduction of global methylation under salinity, in the salt-sensitive rice variety IR29 such reduction was not statistically supported. In ‘Pokkali’, the salt stress-induced demethylation may be linked to active demethylation due to increased expression of DNA demethylases under salt stress. In ‘IR29’, the induction of both DNA demethylases and methyltransferases may explain the lower plasticity of DNA methylation. We further show that mutations for epigenetic regulators affected specific phenotypic parameters related to salinity tolerance, such as the root length and biomass. This work emphasizes the role of differential methylome flexibility between salt tolerant and salt sensitive rice varieties as an important player in salt stress tolerance, reinforcing the need to better understand the connection between epigenetic networks and plant responses to environmental stresses.por
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT)por
dc.identifier.citationPlos One, 10(5), e0124060por
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0124060
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/3755
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherPublic Library Sciencepor
dc.relationSFRH/BPD/74197/ 2010por
dc.relationSFRH/BD/61428/200por
dc.relationEffect of environmental stresses on rice epigenome.
dc.relationBioresources 4 Sustainability
dc.titleSalt tolerant and sensitive rice varieties display differential methylome flexibility under salt stresspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleEffect of environmental stresses on rice epigenome.
oaire.awardTitleBioresources 4 Sustainability
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FBIA-BCM%2F111645%2F2009/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FMulti%2F04551%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSan Franciscopor
oaire.citation.endPage19por
oaire.citation.startPage1por
oaire.citation.titlePlos Onepor
oaire.citation.volume10por
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isProjectOfPublication81e6e092-7aed-4e1c-8d5f-6f8c301930f3
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione5e8f4aa-9c64-4f25-a6ce-05b8ee52b33e
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye5e8f4aa-9c64-4f25-a6ce-05b8ee52b33e

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