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Publication
Unidos por um objectivo relação entre a cooperação, eficácia coletiva e rendimento desportivo
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Cada vez mais o desporto tem vindo a ter um papel de destaque não só no modo de vida
da população portuguesa mas também do mundo em geral, quer este seja praticado a nível
de lazer/hobby ou ao mais alto nível. Com tal o presente estudo teve como objetivo
estudar o efeito mediador da eficácia coletiva entre a cooperação (cooperação
condicionada e incondicionada e cooperação com o treinador) e o rendimento de equipas
desportivas, procurou-se também verificar se a cooperação tinha impactos positivos no
rendimento desportivo, bem como os impactos positivos da eficácia coletiva no
rendimento desportivo das equipas.
Com uma amostra de 146 participantes de diversas modalidades com uma média de
idades de 20.05, este estudo utilizou a o questionário do CEQS (Short, Sullivan e
Feltz,2001) traduzido por Fransisco,2005, com o intuito de avaliar as crenças que os
atletas têm em relação á sua equipa, foi também utilizado o questionário QCD (Garcia-
Mas,2006), adaptado e traduzido para a população portuguesa por Almeida e
colaboradores, 2012. Por último foi construído um questionário sobre o rendimento, onde
este foi aprovado por diversos treinadores de diferentes modalidades, todos com o quarto
nível de treinador, de maneira a verificar como é que os atletas analisavam o rendimento
da sua equipa no decorrer da presente época.
Dos resultados obtidos, pode-se destacar que, o efeito de mediação da Eficácia Coletiva
na relação entre a Cooperação e o Rendimento teve apenas um efeito parcial. O mesmo
se verificou no efeito de mediação da Eficácia Coletiva na relação entre as três dimensões
da Cooperação (Cooperação condicionada, Cooperação incondicionada e Cooperação
com o treinador) e o Rendimento Desportivo de uma equipa. Confirma-se também que
existem impactos positivos não só na relação entre a Cooperação e o Rendimento mas
também na relação entre a Eficácia Coletiva e o Rendimento Desportivo.
ABSTRACT: Increasingly sport have become a prominent role not only in the life of the Portuguese population but also the world at large, this to be practiced at the level of leisure / hobby or at the highest level. With such, the present study aimed to study the mediating effect of Collective Efficacy between Cooperation (Conditional and Unconditional Cooperation and Cooperation with the coach) and the Performance of Sports Teams, It was tried also to check for Cooperation, to have a positive impact on the athletic Performance, as well the positive impacts of Collective Efficacy in sports Performance Teams. With a sample of 146 participants from diferente sports, with na avarege age of 20.05 this study used the questionnaire CEQS (Short, Sullivan and Feltz, 2001) translated by Fransisco, 2005, in order to evaluate the beliefs that athletes have about their team, it was also used the questionnaire QCD (Garcia-Mas, 2006), adapted and translated for the Portuguese population by Almeida et al, 2012. Finally it was built a questionnaire about sport team performance, where this was approved by several coaches of different sports, all with the fourth level of coach, in order to verify how the athletes analise the performance of their team in the course of the current season. The results obtained, it can be noted that the effect of mediation of collective efficacy in the relationship between cooperation and team performance had only a partial effect. The same was verified about the effect of mediation of Collective Efficacy in the relationship between the three dimensions of Cooperation (Cooperation conditional, unconditional Cooperation and Cooperation with the coach) and the Sports team Performance. It was also confirmed that there are positive impacts not only on the relationship between Cooperation and the Sports Performance but also on the relationship between Collective Efficacy and the Sports Performance. Keywords:
ABSTRACT: Increasingly sport have become a prominent role not only in the life of the Portuguese population but also the world at large, this to be practiced at the level of leisure / hobby or at the highest level. With such, the present study aimed to study the mediating effect of Collective Efficacy between Cooperation (Conditional and Unconditional Cooperation and Cooperation with the coach) and the Performance of Sports Teams, It was tried also to check for Cooperation, to have a positive impact on the athletic Performance, as well the positive impacts of Collective Efficacy in sports Performance Teams. With a sample of 146 participants from diferente sports, with na avarege age of 20.05 this study used the questionnaire CEQS (Short, Sullivan and Feltz, 2001) translated by Fransisco, 2005, in order to evaluate the beliefs that athletes have about their team, it was also used the questionnaire QCD (Garcia-Mas, 2006), adapted and translated for the Portuguese population by Almeida et al, 2012. Finally it was built a questionnaire about sport team performance, where this was approved by several coaches of different sports, all with the fourth level of coach, in order to verify how the athletes analise the performance of their team in the course of the current season. The results obtained, it can be noted that the effect of mediation of collective efficacy in the relationship between cooperation and team performance had only a partial effect. The same was verified about the effect of mediation of Collective Efficacy in the relationship between the three dimensions of Cooperation (Cooperation conditional, unconditional Cooperation and Cooperation with the coach) and the Sports team Performance. It was also confirmed that there are positive impacts not only on the relationship between Cooperation and the Sports Performance but also on the relationship between Collective Efficacy and the Sports Performance. Keywords:
Description
Dissertação de mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Cooperação Eficácia coletiva Rendimento desportivo Cooperation Collective efficacy Sports performance