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Publication
A utilização de técnicas experienciais na psicoterapia pela palavra: motivações, limites e benefícios
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo investiga a utilização das técnicas experienciais na psicoterapia pela troca verbal a partir da perspetiva dos terapeutas. O objetivo consiste em compreender as motivações para a aplicação destas técnicas, os critérios clínicos e temporais para a sua utilização, os fatores terapêuticos envolvidos e os limites identificados para a sua implementação. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória, com análise temática de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas a dez pessoas psicólogas e psicoterapeutas que incorporam métodos experienciais na sua prática clínica. Os resultados revelam que as técnicas experienciais, na opinião das pessoas entrevistadas, facilitam o acesso a emoções implícitas, promovem a simbolização e a ressignificação da experiência, incentivam uma integração entre cognição e emoção, e possibilitam uma mudança qualitativa no plano terapêutico. A eficácia destas técnicas depende da qualidade da aliança terapêutica, da sensibilidade clínica e intuição por parte da/do terapeuta, da disponibilidade e do ritmo da/do paciente. Estes dados recolhidos a partir das experiências de vários profissionais da psicoterapia, contribuem para o aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre o papel e a aplicação das técnicas experienciais na psicoterapia integrativa, sendo apresentadas implicações relevantes para a prática clínica e a investigação futura.
This study investigates the use of experiential techniques in verbal-exchange psychotherapy from the perspective of therapists. The aim is to understand the motivations for applying these techniques, the clinical criteria and optimal timing for their use, the therapeutic factors involved, and the limits identified for their implementation. An exploratory qualitative approach was adopted, with thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted with ten psychologists and psychotherapists who incorporate experiential methods into their clinical practice. The results reveal that experiential techniques facilitate access to implicit emotions, promote symbolization and re-signification of experience, as well as integration between cognition and emotion, and enable qualitative change within the therapeutic process. The effectiveness of these techniques depends on the quality of the therapeutic alliance, the therapist’s clinical sensitivity and intuition, and the patient’s readiness and pace. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role and application of experiential techniques in integrative psychotherapy and presents relevant implications for clinical practice and future research.
This study investigates the use of experiential techniques in verbal-exchange psychotherapy from the perspective of therapists. The aim is to understand the motivations for applying these techniques, the clinical criteria and optimal timing for their use, the therapeutic factors involved, and the limits identified for their implementation. An exploratory qualitative approach was adopted, with thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted with ten psychologists and psychotherapists who incorporate experiential methods into their clinical practice. The results reveal that experiential techniques facilitate access to implicit emotions, promote symbolization and re-signification of experience, as well as integration between cognition and emotion, and enable qualitative change within the therapeutic process. The effectiveness of these techniques depends on the quality of the therapeutic alliance, the therapist’s clinical sensitivity and intuition, and the patient’s readiness and pace. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role and application of experiential techniques in integrative psychotherapy and presents relevant implications for clinical practice and future research.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
técnicas experienciais psicoterapia integrativa concretização corporeidade flexibilidade clínica integração cognitivo-emocional experiential techniques integrative psychotherapy concretization embodiment clinical flexibility cognitive-emotional integration