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Processos e expressões identitárias na fratria – “Irmão futuro, antigo e sempre: uma presença a decifrar mais tarde”
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A dinâmica fraterna desenrola-se num espaço relacional que participa da estruturação identitária subjectiva, por ser palco de experiências recíprocas de alteridade e encontros intersubjectivos, que moldam e são moldados por processos sincrónicos de identificação e diferenciação. No estudo presente pretende-se dar conta dos processos psíquicos de identificação e diferenciação que presidem à estruturação identitária em duas fratrias de três – com ambos os géneros representados e idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 22 anos. O instrumento utilizado foi a Entrevista Narrativa em Associação Livre. A sua aplicação resultou na obtenção de seis narrativas que foram analisadas em separado e em conjunto numa análise guiada pelas elaborações que do discurso dos participantes se destacam. Os resultados evidenciam o recurso à fratria como espaço de expressão dos arranjos identitários, nos quais as referências à ascendência e às inscrições filiativas se revelam estruturantes. Ambas as fratrias situam o pai num lugar central enquanto a presença materna é silenciada. No primeiro caso, o pai ocupa uma posição estruturante de eixo agregador na família, função que o filho do meio cumpre na fratria. A posição materna tende a ser entregue à filha mais velha. No segundo caso, todos os filhos transmitem uma forte inscrição na linhagem paterna, mais saturada nos mais velhos. A literatura subordinada ao tema da fratria é escassa e é produzida a partir da análise de casos clínicos. O presente estudo vem contribuir com desenvolvimentos sobre o tema num contexto não clínico.
ABSTRACT: Fraternal dynamic takes place in a relational arena which participates in the subjective identitary structuration, for being stage of reciprocal experiences of alterity and of intersubjective encounters that shape and are shaped by synchronic processes of identification and differenciation. The present study aims to give an account of psychic processes of identification and differenciation governing identitary structuration in two phraters of three – with both gender represented and ages between 14 and 22. The instrument was Free Association Narrative Interview. Its application resulted in the obtention of six narratives that were submited to separate and joint analysis guided by the outstanding elaborations from the discourse of individuals. Results show that participants appeal to phratry as a space of expression of identitary arrangements in which references to ascendance and filiative inscriptions are structurating. Both the phratries situate the father in a central place while the mother‟s presence tends to be silenced. In the first case, the father places an important position of an aggregator aixs in the family, function that is performed by the middle child in the phratry. The maternal position tends to be placed by the older girl. In the second case, all the children transmit a strong paternal inscription, however more saturated in the older ones. The literature on fraternal relationships is narrow and produced from clinical case studies. The present study contributes with developments about the theme in a non-clinical context.
ABSTRACT: Fraternal dynamic takes place in a relational arena which participates in the subjective identitary structuration, for being stage of reciprocal experiences of alterity and of intersubjective encounters that shape and are shaped by synchronic processes of identification and differenciation. The present study aims to give an account of psychic processes of identification and differenciation governing identitary structuration in two phraters of three – with both gender represented and ages between 14 and 22. The instrument was Free Association Narrative Interview. Its application resulted in the obtention of six narratives that were submited to separate and joint analysis guided by the outstanding elaborations from the discourse of individuals. Results show that participants appeal to phratry as a space of expression of identitary arrangements in which references to ascendance and filiative inscriptions are structurating. Both the phratries situate the father in a central place while the mother‟s presence tends to be silenced. In the first case, the father places an important position of an aggregator aixs in the family, function that is performed by the middle child in the phratry. The maternal position tends to be placed by the older girl. In the second case, all the children transmit a strong paternal inscription, however more saturated in the older ones. The literature on fraternal relationships is narrow and produced from clinical case studies. The present study contributes with developments about the theme in a non-clinical context.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Fratria Identidade Alteridade Identificação Entrevista narrativa em associação livre Phratry Identity Alterity Identification Free association narrative interview