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Publicação
Para Além da Última Sessão: A Recaída e o Bem-Estar Pós-Término Psicoterapêutico
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A compreensão dos efeitos a longo prazo requer que se compreendam os processos de
recaída, identificando os fatores presentes no fim da psicoterapia. Ao compreender esses fatores
tornar-se-ão mais claras quais as estratégias a adotar para reduzir as taxas de recaída, que ainda
se encontram elevadas.
O objetivo deste estudo prende-se com a identificação dos fatores associados ao bem estar e à recaída, considerando as características do paciente e as características da intervenção.
Este é um estudo retrospetivo que contou com a participação de 200 adultos, que terminaram
um processo psicoterapêutico, através de questionários de autorrelato.
No presente estudo verificou-se que a idade, a aliança terapêutica e os traços de
personalidade se encontram associados ao bem-estar após a terapia. Bem como, se verificou
que o estado civil, a escolaridade, o estatuto profissional, o ter sido diagnosticado com uma
perturbação mental, o tipo de término, os objetivos e sintomas aquando término, a medicação
atualmente, a aliança terapêutica, a duração da terapia e a afabilidade e abertura à experiência
se encontram associados à recaída.
Este estudo apresenta limitações a nível do número da amostra. Esta investigação
permite aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o pós-terapia e, assim, a capacidade de adaptar as
intervenções aumenta concomitantemente.
ABSTRACT: Understanding these long-term processes requires understanding the processes of relapse, identifying the factors that involve the end of psychotherapy. By understanding these factors, it will become clearer which strategies to adopt to reduce the risk of recurrence, since relapse rates after psychological intervention are still very high. Therefore, the aim of this study comes across the identification of factors associated with well-being and relapse, considering characteristics of the patient and characteristics of the intervention. This is a cross-sectional study that had the participation of 200 adults, who completed a psychotherapeutic process, through self-report questionnaires. In the present study, it was found that age, therapeutic alliance and personality traits are associated with well-being. As well as, it was found that marital status, education, professional status, diagnosed with a mental disorder, type of termination, goals at termination, symptoms at termination, current medication, therapeutic alliance, duration of therapy and the personality traits agreeableness and openness to experience are associated with relapse. This study has a limitation regards the sample size. This investigation allows to deepen the knowledge about the post-therapy and, thus, the ability to adapt to the therapies increases concomitantly.
ABSTRACT: Understanding these long-term processes requires understanding the processes of relapse, identifying the factors that involve the end of psychotherapy. By understanding these factors, it will become clearer which strategies to adopt to reduce the risk of recurrence, since relapse rates after psychological intervention are still very high. Therefore, the aim of this study comes across the identification of factors associated with well-being and relapse, considering characteristics of the patient and characteristics of the intervention. This is a cross-sectional study that had the participation of 200 adults, who completed a psychotherapeutic process, through self-report questionnaires. In the present study, it was found that age, therapeutic alliance and personality traits are associated with well-being. As well as, it was found that marital status, education, professional status, diagnosed with a mental disorder, type of termination, goals at termination, symptoms at termination, current medication, therapeutic alliance, duration of therapy and the personality traits agreeableness and openness to experience are associated with relapse. This study has a limitation regards the sample size. This investigation allows to deepen the knowledge about the post-therapy and, thus, the ability to adapt to the therapies increases concomitantly.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a orientação
do Professor Doutor David Dias Neto, apresentada
no Ispa - Instituto Universitário para obtenção de
grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia
Clínica.
Palavras-chave
Recaída Bem-estar Psicológico Pós-psicoterapia Efeitos a longo prazo Intervenções Psicológicas Relapse Psychological Well-Being Post-psycotherapy Long-term effects Psychological Interventions