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The effects of emotional visual context on the encoding and retrieval of body odor information

dc.contributor.authorParma, Valentina
dc.contributor.authorMacedo, Stephanie
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Marta
dc.contributor.authorAlho, Laura
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Jacqueline
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Sandra Cristina de Oliveira
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-10T14:33:52Z
dc.date.available2018-02-10T14:33:52Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractConditions during information encoding and retrieval are known to influence the sensory material stored and its recapitulation. However, little is known about such processes in olfaction. Here, we capitalized on the uniqueness of body odors (BOs) which, similar to fingerprints, allow for the identification of a specific person, by associating their presentation to a negative or a neutral emotional context. One hundred twenty-five receivers (68 F) were exposed to a male BO while watching either criminal or neutral videos (encoding phase) and were subsequently asked to recognize the target BO within either a congruent or an incongruent visual context (retrieval phase). The results showed that criminal videos were rated as more vivid, unpleasant, and arousing than neutral videos both at encoding and retrieval. Moreover, in terms of BO ratings, we found that odor intensity and arousal allow to distinguish the target from the foils when congruent criminal information is presented at encoding and retrieval. Finally, the accuracy performance was not significantly different from chance level for either condition. These findings provide insights on how olfactory memories are processed in emotional situations.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPerception, 1-15. Doi: 10.1177/0301006618756811pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/0301006618756811pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0301-0066
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6181
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSAGE Publicationspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0301006618756811pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBody odorspt_PT
dc.subjectContext-dependent memorypt_PT
dc.subjectEmotionpt_PT
dc.subjectOlfactionpt_PT
dc.titleThe effects of emotional visual context on the encoding and retrieval of body odor informationpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Kingdompt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage15pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePerceptionpt_PT
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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