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Publication
Entre corpo e alma: O impacto intrapessoal e interpessoal das marcas físicas de auto-lesão não-suicida
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A auto-lesão não-suicida (ALNS) é a lesão deliberada sem intencionalidade suicida
subjacente. A prática de ALNS é mantida e consolidada devido às funções intrapessoais e
interpessoais que a mesma abrange. Contudo, apesar da prática da ALNS ser uma cada vez
mais explorada, o tema das marcas físicas deixadas pela mesma revela-se acentuadamente
menos investigado, com uma marcante escassez de literatura. Deste modo, o presente estudo
explorou - através de um método qualitativo, as marcas físicas, isto é toda e qualquer marca,
visível, resultante de ALNS, e de que modo as mesmas impactaram as vivências intrapessoais
e interpessoais dos participantes. O estudo contou com uma entrevista semi-diretiva aplicada
a um total de 13 participantes, juntamente com um questionário sociodemográfico. Através
do presente estudo foi possível obter um total de 524 UR. Dentro do impacto intrapessoal
destacou-se o impacto das marcas físicas na auto-estima bem como a atribuição de novos
significados às marcas físicas. No tocante ao impacto interpessoal, este tornou possível
compreender que os participantes experienciaram na sua maioria reações negativas
relativamente às suas marcas físicas, permitindo a compreensão da vivência estigmatizante
das mesmas, e o impacto particular desta em indivíduos do gênero feminino
ABSTRACT: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) can be defined as deliberate injury without underlying suicidal intent. The practice of NSSI is maintained due to the intrapersonal and interpersonal functions it encompasses. However, despite the practice of NSSI being increasingly explored, the topic of the physical marks left by it is substantially less investigated, with a scarcity of literature. Bearing that in mind, the present study explored - through a qualitative method, the physical marks, that is, any and all visible marks, resulting from NSSI, and how they impacted the intrapersonal and interpersonal experiences of the participants. The study included a semi-directive interview applied to a total of 13 participants, along with a sociodemographic questionnaire. Through the present study it was possible to obtain a total of 524 UR. Regarding the intrapersonal impact, the impact of the physical marks on self-esteem stood out, as well as the attribution of new meanings to the physical marks. Concerning the interpersonal impact, it was possible to comprehend that the participants mostly experienced negative reactions regarding their physical marks, allowing the understanding of their stigmatizing experience, and the particular impact of this experience on female individuals.
ABSTRACT: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) can be defined as deliberate injury without underlying suicidal intent. The practice of NSSI is maintained due to the intrapersonal and interpersonal functions it encompasses. However, despite the practice of NSSI being increasingly explored, the topic of the physical marks left by it is substantially less investigated, with a scarcity of literature. Bearing that in mind, the present study explored - through a qualitative method, the physical marks, that is, any and all visible marks, resulting from NSSI, and how they impacted the intrapersonal and interpersonal experiences of the participants. The study included a semi-directive interview applied to a total of 13 participants, along with a sociodemographic questionnaire. Through the present study it was possible to obtain a total of 524 UR. Regarding the intrapersonal impact, the impact of the physical marks on self-esteem stood out, as well as the attribution of new meanings to the physical marks. Concerning the interpersonal impact, it was possible to comprehend that the participants mostly experienced negative reactions regarding their physical marks, allowing the understanding of their stigmatizing experience, and the particular impact of this experience on female individuals.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa – Instituto
Universitário para obtenção de grau de
Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia
Clínica.
Keywords
ALNS Lesão Marca Física