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O entrelaçar de duas individualidades: Relação entre os esquemas precoces desadaptativos e os padrões de vinculação nas relações interpessoais
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Abstract(s)
A investigação tem dedicado uma crescente atenção à Teoria da Vinculação no adulto, sublinhando a importância da existência de uma ponte conceptual entre as experiências na infância e a forma como abordamos as relações interpessoais, ao longo da vida, integrando, continuadamente, novas experiências. Apesar da investigação dedicada à vinculação no contexto das relações de casal ser profusa, nem sempre se reconhece a relevância dos esquemas desadaptativos precoces.
De forma a colmatar os estudos anteriores, a presente investigação pretende relacionar os domínios dos esquemas desadaptativos precoces e os padrões de vinculação nas relações interpessoais, privilegiando as caraterísticas intra-individuais sobre o comportamento no contexto da interação diádica de casal. A amostra engloba um total 100 casais heterossexuais, com idades compreendidas entre os 20 e os 70 anos de idade, tendo sido administrados, presencialmente, sete instrumentos, o Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológicos, a Nova Escala Multidimensional de Depressão, o Inventário Estado-Traço de Ansiedade, o Inventário da Depressão de Beck, a Escala de Vinculação do Adulto, o Questionário de Esquemas de Young e o Inventário de Problemas Interpessoais.
Com base nos resultados conclui-se que os padrões de vinculação estão associados, observando-se uma congruência intra-casal. Evidenciou-se diferenças nos esquemas desadaptativos precoces, em função dos padrões de vinculação, sugerindo a estreita relação entre a vinculação insegura e os esquemas, desde do modo como se formam, até como se manifestam e se desestruturam. Os sujeitos com padrão de vinculação amedrontado apresentaram igualmente maiores dificuldades interpessoais e uma maior propensão para o desenvolvimento de sintomatologia psicopatológica.
ABSTRACT: Research has devoted increasing attention to the Theory of Attachment in adults, underlining the importance of a conceptual bridge between childhood experiences and the way we approach interpersonal relationships, lifelong, integrating, continuously, new experiences. Although the research dedicated to attachment is profuse in the context of couple relationships, the importance of early maladaptive schemas is not always recognized. In order to bridge the previous studies, this research aims to establish the relation between the domains of early maladaptive schemas and attachment patterns in interpersonal relationships, focusing on intra-individual characteristics on behavior in the context of dyadic interaction couple. The sample comprises a total 100 heterosexual couples, aged between 20 and 70 years old, who were administered, in person, seven instruments, the Psychopathological Symptom Inventory, the New Multidimensional Depression Assessment Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Adult Attachment Scale-R, the Young Schema Questionnaire and the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Based on the results, it is concluded that the attachment patterns are associated, noting an intra-couple congruence. According to attachment patterns, early maladaptive schemes differences were observed, suggesting the close relationship between insecure attachment and schemes, since the way they are formed, even as manifest and disrupt. Individuals with a fearful pattern of attachment also showed greater interpersonal difficulties and a greater propensity for developing of psychopathological symptoms.
ABSTRACT: Research has devoted increasing attention to the Theory of Attachment in adults, underlining the importance of a conceptual bridge between childhood experiences and the way we approach interpersonal relationships, lifelong, integrating, continuously, new experiences. Although the research dedicated to attachment is profuse in the context of couple relationships, the importance of early maladaptive schemas is not always recognized. In order to bridge the previous studies, this research aims to establish the relation between the domains of early maladaptive schemas and attachment patterns in interpersonal relationships, focusing on intra-individual characteristics on behavior in the context of dyadic interaction couple. The sample comprises a total 100 heterosexual couples, aged between 20 and 70 years old, who were administered, in person, seven instruments, the Psychopathological Symptom Inventory, the New Multidimensional Depression Assessment Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Adult Attachment Scale-R, the Young Schema Questionnaire and the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Based on the results, it is concluded that the attachment patterns are associated, noting an intra-couple congruence. According to attachment patterns, early maladaptive schemes differences were observed, suggesting the close relationship between insecure attachment and schemes, since the way they are formed, even as manifest and disrupt. Individuals with a fearful pattern of attachment also showed greater interpersonal difficulties and a greater propensity for developing of psychopathological symptoms.
Description
Dissertação de mestrado apresentada ao ISPA – Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Vinculação na idade adulta Relações interpessoais Casais Esquemas precoces desadaptativos Adult attachment Interpersonal relationships Couples Early maladaptive schemas