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Publication
Eventos significativos em psicoterapia existencial : A perspetiva do terapeuta
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Problema: a investigação nos eventos significativos em psicoterapia existencial, quer na
perspectiva do cliente como na perspectiva da díade, tem se mostrado importante para o
conhecimento na própria prática clínica. No entanto, não existem investigações que se
centrem na perspectiva do terapeuta.
Objetivo: averiguar quais os eventos significativos que os terapeutas identificam ao longo das
sessões no processo psicoterapêutico em psicoterapia existencial.
Método: participaram 3 psicoterapeutas existenciais que preencheram o formulário SET-1, no
final de cada sessão ao longo dos processos psicoterapêuticos, onde lhes era pedido que
identificassem, descrevessem e avaliassem quer os eventos significativos como eventos
negativos. Os eventos significativos foram analisados com a metodologia qualitativa da
Grounded Theory.
Resultados: neste estudo, foram identificados 279 eventos significativos. Da análise destes,
emergiram 30 subcategorias, sistematizadas em 3 categorias: Impacto no Cliente (40,9%),
Intervenções/Competências/Técnicas do Terapeuta (29,2%) e Trabalho Terapêutico (29,9%).
Conclusões: Através da análise das subcategorias, é possível verificar que os terapeutas
identificam como mais significativo, o trabalho que se faz na relação terapêutica e o impacto
que este tem no cliente. Alguns eventos significativos mostram-se consistentes com a
literatura já existente, mostrando uma convergência entre a perspectiva do cliente com a do
terapeuta. No entanto, o que aparenta ser de maior relevância é a relação genuína partilhada
por cliente e terapeuta, a atitude do terapeuta e o trabalho feito em conjunto na terapia.
ABSTRACT: Problem: research on significant events in existential psychotherapy, either in the client’s perspective as the perspective of the dyad, has proven its importance to the knowledge in clinical practice. However, there are not investigations that focus on the therapist's perspective. Aim: investigate the significant events that therapists identify throughout the sessions in the psychotherapeutic process in existential psychotherapy. Method: 3 existential psychotherapists filled the SET-1 form at the end of each session over the psychotherapeutic process, where they were asked to identify, describe and assess the significant events and negative events that occurred during the sessions. Significant events were analyzed with Grounded Theory methodology. Results: in this study, 279 significant events are identified. In the analysis of these, emerged 30 subcategories, organized in 3 categories: Impact on Clients (40.9%), Interventions/Skills/Techniques of the Therapist (29.2%) and Therapeutic Work (29.9%). Conclusions: Through the analysis of the subcategories, it’s possible to see that therapists identify as most significant, the work that is done in the therapeutic relationship and the impact this has on the client. Some significant events are consistent with the existing literature, showing a convergence between the client perspective with the therapist perspective. However, what appears to be most relevant is the genuine relationship shared between client and therapist, the attitude of the therapist and the work done together in therapy.
ABSTRACT: Problem: research on significant events in existential psychotherapy, either in the client’s perspective as the perspective of the dyad, has proven its importance to the knowledge in clinical practice. However, there are not investigations that focus on the therapist's perspective. Aim: investigate the significant events that therapists identify throughout the sessions in the psychotherapeutic process in existential psychotherapy. Method: 3 existential psychotherapists filled the SET-1 form at the end of each session over the psychotherapeutic process, where they were asked to identify, describe and assess the significant events and negative events that occurred during the sessions. Significant events were analyzed with Grounded Theory methodology. Results: in this study, 279 significant events are identified. In the analysis of these, emerged 30 subcategories, organized in 3 categories: Impact on Clients (40.9%), Interventions/Skills/Techniques of the Therapist (29.2%) and Therapeutic Work (29.9%). Conclusions: Through the analysis of the subcategories, it’s possible to see that therapists identify as most significant, the work that is done in the therapeutic relationship and the impact this has on the client. Some significant events are consistent with the existing literature, showing a convergence between the client perspective with the therapist perspective. However, what appears to be most relevant is the genuine relationship shared between client and therapist, the attitude of the therapist and the work done together in therapy.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Investigação em psicoterapia Eventos significativos Psicoterapia existencial Perspectiva do terapeuta Grounded Theory Psychotherapy research Significant events Existential psychotherapy Therapist perspective