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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Marine migratory species encounter a range of threats as they move through coastal and oceanic
zones. Understanding the connectivity and dispersal patterns of such species is critical to their effective
conservation. Here we analyzed the temporal genetic composition and the most likely origin of juvenile green
turtles foraging at Puerto Manglar and Tortuga Bay, Culebra, Puerto Rico, using mitochondrial DNA control
region sequences. We identified 17 haplotypes, of which CM-A3 (51.5%), CM-A5 (19.4%) and CM-A1 (13.6%)
were the most common. Haplotype (h) and nucleotide (π) diversities were 0.680 and 0.008, respectively. There
was no evidence of significant variation in the genetic composition of these aggregations throughout seven years
(2000-2006), suggesting that relative contributions from source populations did not significantly change during
this period. Mixed Stock Analysis (MSA), incorporating 14 Atlantic nesting populations as possible sources,
indicated four main contributing stocks to the Culebra foraging grounds: Costa Rica (34.9%), Mexico (29.2%),
East Central Florida (13.2%), and Suriname (12.0%). The regional pattern of connectivity among Wider
Caribbean rookeries and Culebra was further evidenced by a second MSA using Atlantic Regional Management
Units (RMUs) as sources, with 94.1% of the mixed stock attributed to this area. This study addresses the
information gap on the connectivity of the green turtle in the North Atlantic, and establishes an important
baseline that can be used to determine future changes in stock composition.
Description
Keywords
Chelonia mydas Connectivity Mixed stock analysis mtDNA Foraging ground
Citation
Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 45(3), 506-520
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso