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Publication
"Espelho meu, espelho meu..." - A relação entre a dismorfia muscular e narcisismo
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A Dismorfia Corporal caracteriza-se enquanto uma perturbação na qual o individuo
manifesta uma alteração da perceção corporal, verificando-se uma preocupação intrusiva e
persistente com uma ou mais imperfeições na aparência física, as quais podem ser reais ou
imaginadas. Estes indivíduos manifestam sofrimento clinicamente significativo, pois a sua
qualidade de vida é fortemente comprometida, uma vez que as suas excessivas preocupações
corporais levam à adoção de comportamentos que auxiliem na obtenção do corpo percebido
como ideal. A sua incidência tem vindo a aumentar, sendo as redes sociais e as consequentes
mutações da conceção de beleza apontadas como as principais causas. A nível do estudo da
personalidade destes sujeitos, verifica-se um domínio do modelo cognitivo-comportamental na
literatura existente. Assim, esta investigação tem como objetivo estudar a organização do
mundo interno destes indivíduos, através de uma abordagem psicodinâmica, bem como
compreender a perturbação à luz das contribuições psicanalíticas acerca do narcisismo.
Procedeu-se à realização de uma análise temática, utilizando a entrevista narrativa como meio
de recolha de dados, os quais foram obtidos através de 5 entrevistas com o participante. Espera se que os resultados apontem para fragilidades narcísicas de base e que se verifique um conflito
entre o Ego e o Ideal de Ego.
ABSTRACT: Body Dysmorphia is characterized as a disorder in which the individual manifests a change in body perception, intrusive and persistent preoccupation with one or more imperfections in physical appearance, which can be real or imagined. These individuals manifest clinically significant suffering, as their quality of life is strongly compromised, since their excessive body concerns lead to the adoption of behaviors that help to obtain the body perceived as ideal. Its incidence has been increasing, with social media, and the consequent changes in the conception of beauty, being identified as the main causes. When it comes to the study of the personality of these individuals, there is a dominance of the cognitive behavioral paradigm in the existing scientific literature. Thus, this investigation aims to study the organization of the internal world of these individuals, through a psychodynamic approach, as well as to understand the disorder in the light of psychoanalytic contributions on narcissism. A thematic analysis was carried out, using the narrative interview as a means of data collection, which were obtained through 5 interviews with the subject. It is expected that the results point to an underlying narcissistic disturbance and the existence of a conflict between the Ego and the Ego Ideal.
ABSTRACT: Body Dysmorphia is characterized as a disorder in which the individual manifests a change in body perception, intrusive and persistent preoccupation with one or more imperfections in physical appearance, which can be real or imagined. These individuals manifest clinically significant suffering, as their quality of life is strongly compromised, since their excessive body concerns lead to the adoption of behaviors that help to obtain the body perceived as ideal. Its incidence has been increasing, with social media, and the consequent changes in the conception of beauty, being identified as the main causes. When it comes to the study of the personality of these individuals, there is a dominance of the cognitive behavioral paradigm in the existing scientific literature. Thus, this investigation aims to study the organization of the internal world of these individuals, through a psychodynamic approach, as well as to understand the disorder in the light of psychoanalytic contributions on narcissism. A thematic analysis was carried out, using the narrative interview as a means of data collection, which were obtained through 5 interviews with the subject. It is expected that the results point to an underlying narcissistic disturbance and the existence of a conflict between the Ego and the Ego Ideal.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a orientação
do Professor Doutor Csongor Juhos, apresentada no Ispa –
Instituto Universitário, para obtenção de grau de Mestre na
especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Dismorfia corporal Narcisismo Imagem corporal Dismorfia muscular Body dysmorphia Narcissism Body image Muscle dysmorphia