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Publication
Adpatação e validação do questionário da ideação suicida na população cabo-verdiana
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: A depressão e desesperança têm sido consideradas os principais fatores de risco na predição da ideação suicida. Contudo não existe um consenso sobre qual desses fatores de risco é o mais importante na predição da ideação suicida, isto porque há autores que consideram a desesperança como sendo o fator central e outros que afirmam ser a depressão a causa principal; a desesperança desempenha o papel mediador entre a depressão e a ideação suicida. É de realçar que recentemente não foi feita nenhuma revisão da literatura que aborde os resultados dos estudos efetuados até então. Objetivo: efetuar uma revisão sistemática dos estudos sobre a relação entre a depressão, desesperança e a ideação suicida. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados (PsycInfo, PsycArticles, Psycbooks; PEP Archive, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection e Academic Search Complete), com as palavras-chave: Suicide Ideation, Depression, Hopellessnes. Recorreu-se também ao Google académico. Resultados: foram encontrados 20 estudos que dizem respeito à relação entre ideação suicida, depressão e desesperança Conclusões: pode-se afirmar que a relação entre depressão, desesperança e ideação suicida é evidente, e um corpo substantivo de pesquisa verifica essa relação afirmando que estes são fatores psicológicos fundamentais na ideação suicida.
Framework: Depression and hopelessness have been considered the main risk factors in the prediction of suicidal ideation. However, there is no consensus as to which of these risk factors is the most important predictor of suicidal ideation, because there are authors who consider hopelessness to be the central factor and others who say that depression is the main cause; hopelessness plays the mediating role between depression and suicidal ideation. It is noteworthy that recently no literature review has been done to address the results of the studies conducted so far. Objective: to carry out a systematic review of studies on the relationship between depression, hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Method: The research was carried out in the following databases (PsycInfo, PsycArticles, Psycbooks; PEP Archive, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection e Academic Search Complete), with the key words: Suicide Ideation, Depression, Hopellessnes. We also resorted to academic Google. Results: We found 20 studies regarding the relation between suicidal ideation, depression and hopelessness Conclusions: it can be said that the relationship between depression, hopelessness and suicidal ideation is evident, and a substantive body of research verifies this relationship by stating that these are fundamental psychological factors in suicidal ideation.
Framework: Depression and hopelessness have been considered the main risk factors in the prediction of suicidal ideation. However, there is no consensus as to which of these risk factors is the most important predictor of suicidal ideation, because there are authors who consider hopelessness to be the central factor and others who say that depression is the main cause; hopelessness plays the mediating role between depression and suicidal ideation. It is noteworthy that recently no literature review has been done to address the results of the studies conducted so far. Objective: to carry out a systematic review of studies on the relationship between depression, hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Method: The research was carried out in the following databases (PsycInfo, PsycArticles, Psycbooks; PEP Archive, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection e Academic Search Complete), with the key words: Suicide Ideation, Depression, Hopellessnes. We also resorted to academic Google. Results: We found 20 studies regarding the relation between suicidal ideation, depression and hopelessness Conclusions: it can be said that the relationship between depression, hopelessness and suicidal ideation is evident, and a substantive body of research verifies this relationship by stating that these are fundamental psychological factors in suicidal ideation.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
ideação suicída Depressão Desesperança Questionário da ideação suicida Escala da desesperança de Beck Inventário da Depressão de Beck Suicide Ideation depression Depression Hopellessnes Suicidal ideation questionnaire Beck's hopelessness scale Beck depression inventory