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Publication
As expectativas dos pacientes na psicoterapia: Uma revisão de literatura
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As expectativas dos pacientes, na psicoterapia, são consideradas como uma das variáveis que mais afetam o
processo e os resultados do tratamento. Embora continuem classificadas como um dos factores comuns menos
aprofundados na literatura, um recente interesse empírico parece estar a preencher as lacunas de conhecimento
acerca do tema por meio de múltiplos estudos e casos práticos. O objetivo deste trabalho é, por meio de uma
revisão de artigos empíricos, descobrir, verificar e organizar essa recente produção de conhecimento acerca do
tema, tendo em vista os seguintes aspectos: (i) confirmar descobertas precedentes, (ii) encontrar provas
empíricas para conceitos até agora apenas teorizados e (iii) contextualizar e analisar novos modelos e
ferramentas teóricas. Para essa revisão foram selecionados 17 estudos, que compreendem um intervalo
temporal de 5 anos (2012-2017). A investigação preocupa-se com a definição do conceito de expectativa,
considerando também os demais constructos com os quais a mesma interage na psicoterapia, além de analisar
as expectativas em diferentes contextos. Em discussão nesse trabalho estão as inovações e implicações das
novas descobertas que rodeiam o tema, com especial atenção para os pontos nos quais houve ampliação do
conhecimento e as limitações encontradas, tanto a nível teórico quanto prático. A transposição de tais
conceituações e métodos a serem desenvolvidos nos processos psicoterapêuticos são também analisados a partir da perspectiva prática relacionada ao papel do terapeuta.
ABSTRACT: The expectation of patients, in psychotherapy, is considered as one the variables which most affect the process and results of the treatment. Although it is still classified as one of the least studied common factors in the specific literature, a recent empirical interest seems to fill in the gaps for this area of knowledge through multiple researches and practical cases. The goal of this paperwork is, while revisiting empirical articles, to discover, verify and organize this recent knowledge production aiming at the following aspects: (i) confirming previous discoveries, (ii) finding empirical evidence to confirm the concepts that were, until now, only theorised and (iii) contextualising and analysing expectations in different contexts. For this revision were selected 17 studies produced within the time range of 5 years (2012-2017). This investigation is focused on the definition of the concept of expectation and the other constructs it interacts with within psychotherapy but also with the analysis of expectations in various contexts. In discussion, here, are the innovations and implications of new discoveries about this theme with special focus for the expansion of knowledge and limitations found both in theoretical and practical levels. The transposition of these concepts and methods to be developed in psychotherapy are also analysed from the practical perspective which is represented by the role of the therapist
ABSTRACT: The expectation of patients, in psychotherapy, is considered as one the variables which most affect the process and results of the treatment. Although it is still classified as one of the least studied common factors in the specific literature, a recent empirical interest seems to fill in the gaps for this area of knowledge through multiple researches and practical cases. The goal of this paperwork is, while revisiting empirical articles, to discover, verify and organize this recent knowledge production aiming at the following aspects: (i) confirming previous discoveries, (ii) finding empirical evidence to confirm the concepts that were, until now, only theorised and (iii) contextualising and analysing expectations in different contexts. For this revision were selected 17 studies produced within the time range of 5 years (2012-2017). This investigation is focused on the definition of the concept of expectation and the other constructs it interacts with within psychotherapy but also with the analysis of expectations in various contexts. In discussion, here, are the innovations and implications of new discoveries about this theme with special focus for the expansion of knowledge and limitations found both in theoretical and practical levels. The transposition of these concepts and methods to be developed in psychotherapy are also analysed from the practical perspective which is represented by the role of the therapist
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Universitário, na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Psicoterapia Resultados Tratamento Expectation Patients Psychotherapy Outcome Treatment